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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of oral pathology and medicine: Official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology >Areca chewing in Xiangtan, Hunan province, China: interviews with chewers.
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Areca chewing in Xiangtan, Hunan province, China: interviews with chewers.

机译：中国湖南省湘潭市的槟榔咀嚼：对咀嚼者的采访。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: To report on Areca chewing (AC) in Xiangtan, Hunan province, China, and to test the knowledge of chewers related to side effects of the habit. METHODS: Interviews with 276 individuals were performed. A questionnaire including general data, chewing habits, educational level and knowledge about side effects were used. Data were analysed using SPSS. Chi-square test was used at a significance level of P < 0.05. RESULTS: Around 257 individuals were chewers (male: 54.1%; female: 45.9%) and 19 were former chewers (male: 31.6%; female: 68.4%). Mean age of chewers was 36.1 years. Around 42.4% of chewers smoked; 58.0% had a drinking habit. Average period of chewing was 11.2 years. Around 88.3% of chewers did not include the nut (seed). Around 79.0% considered AC habits negative for general health and 85.2% for oral health. CONCLUSIONS: Most respondents did not know that AC may induce oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer. The 'betel quid' chewed in Xiangtan usually does not contain Areca 'nut' (seed, endosperm), but consists of the husk. As no studies on the chemical composition of the Areca husk have been published such investigations are urgently needed.
机译：背景：要报道中国湖南省湘潭市的槟榔咀嚼（AC），并测试与该习惯副作用相关的咀嚼知识。方法：对276人进行了访谈。使用了包括一般数据，咀嚼习惯，教育水平和有关副作用知识的问卷。使用SPSS分析数据。卡方检验的显着性水平为P <0.05。结果：约有257个人为咀嚼者（男性：54.1％;女性：45.9％）和19人为昔日咀嚼者（男性：31.6％;女性：68.4％）。咀嚼的平均年龄为36.1岁。大约有42.4％的咀嚼烟抽烟; 58.0％的人有饮酒习惯。平均咀嚼时间为11.2年。约有88.3％的咀嚼物不包括坚果（种子）。大约79.0％的人认为AC习惯对整体健康不利，而85.2％的人对口腔健康不利。结论：大多数受访者不知道AC可能诱发口腔粘膜下纤维化和口腔癌。在湘潭咀嚼的“槟榔”通常不包含槟榔（种子，胚乳），而由果壳组成。由于尚未发表有关槟榔果壳化学成分的研究，因此迫切需要进行此类研究。

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