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首页> 外文期刊>Clinics in dermatology >Candidosis, a new challenge.
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Candidosis, a new challenge.

机译:念珠菌病,一个新的挑战。

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摘要

Superficial candidosis is a common fungal infection that could become a gateway to systemic spread. Candida albicans is the most important Candida spp; recently, so-called emergent species, such as C dubliniensis, C famata, and C lipolytica have been isolated. This chapter describes the clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnostic techniques, including direct examination, smears, cultures, and physiologic tests. Topical antifungal drugs available for the treatment of superficial candidosis, including imidazoles, triazoles, allylamines, and nystatin, are also discussed. For granulomatous and invasive forms of candidosis, triazoles, allylamines (terbinafine), echinocandins (caspofungin), and amphotericin B are elective therapeutic choices. It is important to eliminate associated predisposing factors that contribute to infection and, if possible, all samples obtained should be evaluated for cases of resistance.
机译:浅表念珠菌病是一种常见的真菌感染,可能成为全身性传播的门户。白色念珠菌是最重要的念珠菌。近来,已经分离出诸如杜布林尼德木(C dubliniensis),法玛塔棉(C famata)和解脂C(C lipolytica)的所谓的紧急物种。本章介绍临床表现和实验室诊断技术,包括直接检查,涂片检查,培养和生理检查。还讨论了可用于治疗浅表念珠菌病的局部抗真菌药物,包括咪唑,三唑,烯丙胺和制霉菌素。对于肉芽肿和侵袭性念珠菌病,三唑,烯丙胺(特比萘芬),棘球chin素(卡泊芬净)和两性霉素B是选择性的治疗选择。消除导致感染的相关易患因素非常重要,如果可能,应评估所有获得的样品的耐药性。

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