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Injectable neurotoxins and fillers: there is no free lunch.

机译:可注射的神经毒素和填充剂:没有免费的午餐。

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摘要

Injection of neurotoxins and filling agents for the treatment of facial aesthetics has increased dramatically during the past few decades due to an increased interest in noninvasive aesthetic improvements. An aging but still youth-oriented population expects effective treatments with minimal recovery time and limited risk of complications. Injectable neurotoxins and soft tissue stimulators and fillers have filled this niche of "lunch-time" procedures. As demand for these procedures has increased, supply has followed with more noncore cosmetic specialty physicians, as well as unsupervised ancillary staff, becoming providers and advertising them as easy fixes. Despite an excellent record of safety and efficacy demonstrated in scores of published studies, injectable agents do carry risks of complications. These procedures require a physician with in-depth knowledge of facial anatomy and injection techniques to ensure patient safety and satisfaction. In general, adverse events are preventable and technique-dependent. Although most adverse events are minor and temporary, more serious complications can occur. The recognition, management, and treatment of poor outcomes are as important as obtaining the best aesthetic results. This review addresses important considerations regarding the complications of injectable neurotoxins and fillers used for "lunch-time" injectable procedures.
机译:在过去的几十年中,由于对无创美学改善的兴趣日益增加,用于治疗面部美学的神经毒素和填充剂的注射已急剧增加。人口老龄化但仍以年轻人为导向的人们期望有效的治疗方法能够缩短恢复时间,并减少并发症的风险。可注射的神经毒素,软组织刺激物和填充剂填补了“午餐时间”程序的空白。随着对这些程序需求的增加,随之而来的是更多的非核心化妆品专业医师以及无人监督的辅助人员,从而成为提供者并将其宣传为易于修复的广告。尽管在许多已发表的研究中均显示出优异的安全性和有效性记录,但注射剂确实存在并发症的风险。这些程序需要医师对面部解剖和注射技术有深入的了解,以确保患者的安全和满意。通常,不良事件是可以预防的,并且取决于技术。尽管大多数不良事件是轻微的和暂时的,但更严重的并发症可能会发生。对不良结果的识别,管理和处理与获得最佳美学效果一样重要。这篇综述解决了关于“午餐时间”注射过程中使用的注射神经毒素和填充剂并发症的重要考虑。

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