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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pediatric nursing >Nurses' role in the prevention of infant mortality in 1884-1925: Health disparities then and now
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Nurses' role in the prevention of infant mortality in 1884-1925: Health disparities then and now

机译：1884-1925年护士在预防婴儿死亡率中的作用：当时和现在的健康差异

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摘要

Nursing has a strong historical precedence in the treatment of health disparities. This article evaluates the public health nurses' (PHNs') role with infant mortality during 1884-1920, specifically how nursing care impacted on conditions of poverty, poor nutrition, poor living conditions, lack of education, and lack of governmental policies that contributed to the poor health of infants a century ago. The historical significance of the early PHNs' role can improve our understanding of nursing practice with childhood health issues today. Suggestions are made for nursing to focus on health disparities in childhood obesity, in areas of environmental and policy changes, and the development of social programs and education for families to support healthier living.
机译：护理在治疗健康差异方面具有悠久的历史先例。本文评估了公共卫生护士（PHNs）在1884-1920年间婴儿死亡率中的作用，特别是护理服务如何影响贫困，营养不良，生活条件差，缺乏教育以及缺乏导致贫困的政府政策一个世纪前婴儿的健康状况不佳。早期PHN角色的历史意义可以增进我们对当今儿童健康问题的护理实践的理解。提出了一些护理建议，重点关注儿童肥胖，环境和政策变化领域的健康差异，以及社会计划的发展和家庭教育以支持更健康的生活。

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