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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pediatric psychology >A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents: an abbreviated cochrane review.
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A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents: an abbreviated cochrane review.

机译：对儿童和青少年针相关的程序性疼痛和困扰的心理干预进行随机对照试验的系统评价：简短的Cochrane评价。

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OBJECTIVE: To report the results of a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological interventions for children and adolescents undergoing needle-related procedures. METHODS: A variety of cognitive-behavioral psychological interventions for managing procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents between 2 and 19 years of age were examined. Outcome measures included pain and distress as assessed by self-report, observer report, behavioral/observational measures, and physiological correlates. RESULTS: Twenty-eight trials met the criteria for inclusion in the review and provided the data necessary for pooling the results. Together, the trials included 1,039 participants in treatment conditions and 951 in control conditions. The largest effect sizes for treatment improvement over control conditions were found for distraction, combined cognitive-behavioral interventions, and hypnosis, with promising but limited evidence for several other psychological interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations for conducting future RCTs are provided, and particular attention to the quality of trial design and reporting is highlighted.
机译：目的：报告对接受针头相关手术的儿童和青少年的心理干预随机对照试验（RCT）的系统评价结果。方法：研究了各种认知行为心理干预措施，以处理2至19岁的儿童和青少年的程序性疼痛和困扰。结果指标包括通过自我报告，观察者报告，行为/观察指标和生理相关性评估的疼痛和痛苦。结果：28项试验符合纳入评价的标准，并提供了汇总结果所需的数据。这些试验总共包括1,039名治疗状况参与者和951名对照状况参与者。分散注意力，认知行为干预和催眠相结合，发现在控制条件下治疗改善的最大效果是最大的，而对于其他几种心理干预，则有希望但有限的证据。结论：提供了进行未来RCT的建议，并特别强调了试验设计和报告的质量。

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