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General anesthesia is a reversible coma, not a deep sleep.

机译:全身麻醉是可逆的昏迷,不是深度睡眠。

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摘要

EVERY DAY, approximately 60,000 patients undergo general anesthesia in the United States. Results of a three-year study published in December 2010 in The New England Journal of Medicine indicate that general anesthesia is not a deep sleep as long believed, but is instead a drug-induced reversible coma that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits including unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and akinesia. Modern general anesthesia began at Massachusetts General Hospital approximately 160 years ago and, fittingly, this study was also conducted there. In the study, the investigators demonstrate that the electroencephalogram (EEG) of a coma patient closely resembles the high-amplitude, low-frequency activity seen in a general anesthesia patient, and that general anesthesia patients exhibit symptoms of functional brainstem death.
机译:在美国,每天大约有60,000名患者接受全身麻醉。 2010年12月发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的一项为期三年的研究结果表明,全麻并不是人们长期以来一直认为的深度睡眠,而是一种药物诱发的可逆性昏迷,包括特定的行为和生理特征,包括意识丧失,健忘症,镇痛药和运动障碍。现代全身麻醉大约在160年前在马萨诸塞州综合医院开始,并且适当地,该研究也在该处进行。在这项研究中,研究人员证明,昏迷患者的脑电图(EEG)与全身麻醉患者的高振幅,低频活动极为相似,而全身麻醉患者表现出功能性脑干死亡的症状。

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