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Live-Load Distribution Factors for Composite Bridges with Precast Inverted T-Beams

机译:预制倒T形梁的组合桥的活荷载分配系数

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摘要

Short- to medium-span composite bridges constructed with adjacent precast inverted T-beams and cast-in-place topping are intended to provide a higher degree of resistance against reflective cracking and time-dependent effects compared with voided slab and adjacent box beam systems. This paper presents the results of an analytical and experimental study performed on the first inverted T-beam bridge in Virginia. The purpose of the investigation was to quantify live-load distribution factors for shear and moment for the composite precast inverted T-beam bridge. A finite-element model of Phase I of the bridge was created and the live-load distribution factors were analytically determined. Additionally, live-load tests using a stationary truck were performed with the purpose of quantifying live-load distribution factors for moment and validating the results from the finite-element analyses. The live-load tests featured four transverse truck positions on the bridge. It is concluded that it is appropriate to estimate live-load distribution factors using provisions for cast-in-place slab-span bridges.
机译:与空心板和相邻箱形梁系统相比,采用相邻预制倒T形梁和现浇浇顶构造的中短跨度复合材料桥旨在提供更高的抵抗反射裂缝和时效效应的能力。本文介绍了对弗吉尼亚州第一座倒T形梁桥进行分析和实验研究的结果。研究的目的是量化复合预制倒T形梁桥的剪力和弯矩的活荷载分布系数。建立了桥梁一期的有限元模型,并通过分析确定了活荷载分配系数。此外,还使用固定卡车进行了活载测试,目的是量化力矩的活载分配因子,并验证有限元分析的结果。活载测试的特征是桥上四个横向卡车位置。结论是,使用现浇平板桥的估计来估计活荷载分布系数是适当的。

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