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The impact of large ELMs on JET

机译:大型ELM对JET的影响

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摘要

To ensure sufficient divertor target lifetime, the loss in plasma stored energy due to ELMs in ITER should be restricted to △W_(ELM) ≤ 1 MJ. Only in JET, by virtue of its size, can such energies be approached. This contribution examines the impact of large, Type I ELMs in high current H-mode JET discharges with ITER-relevant pedestal characteristics. The ELMs provoke strong radiation losses, mostly confined to the inner divertor volume. Although the data are scattered, the average magnitude of this loss is △E_(RAD)~ 0.5△W_(ELM). for △W_(ELM) < 0.55 MJ. For higher △W_(ELM), greater fractional radiation losses occur, reaching ~0.7,△W_(ELM) at △W_(ELM)~0.9 MJ, indicating enhanced impurity release. Even at the highest ELM energies, peak divertor target surface temperatures are too low for carbon sublimation, suggesting that thermal decomposition and/or ablation of thick co-deposited layers on the inner target may be occurring. On average, across the range of energies studied, ELMs are found to deposit between 3-4.5% of △W_(ELM) on main wall limiters. When applied to the data for a specific discharge in the series, the model of ELM filament parallel energy losses developed at JET requires radial ELM velocities in the interval 0.1_0.65 km s~(-1) to explain these deposited energy fractions.
机译:为了确保有足够的滤光片目标寿命,应将ITER中ELM引起的等离子存储能量损失限制在△W_(ELM)≤1 MJ。只有在JET中,凭借其大小才能获得这种能量。此文稿检查了具有ITER相关基座特性的大电流I型ELM在高电流H模式JET放电中的影响。 ELM引起很大的辐射损失,主要限于内部分流器的体积。尽管数据分散,但这种损失的平均幅度为△E_(RAD)〜0.5△W_(ELM)。对于△W_(ELM)<0.55 MJ。对于更高的△W_(ELM),更大的分数辐射损失发生,达到约0.7,在△W_(ELM)〜0.9 MJ时达到△W_(ELM),表明杂质释放增强。即使在最高ELM能量下,偏滤器的峰值目标表面温度对于碳的升华而言仍然太低,这表明内部目标上的厚共沉积层可能发生热分解和/或烧蚀。平均而言,在所研究的整个能量范围内,ELM被发现在主壁限制器上沉积3-4.5%的△W_(ELM)。当应用于系列中特定放电的数据时,JET开发的ELM灯丝平行能量损失模型需要在0.1_0.65 km s〜(-1)范围内的径向ELM速度来解释这些沉积的能量分数。

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