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Recent advancements in the treatment of melanoma: Part I-Understanding melanoma from the inside out!

机译:黑色素瘤治疗的最新进展:第一部分-由内而外的理解黑色素瘤!

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摘要

As we are all too well aware, melanoma is one of the deadliest forms of cancer of the skin. Once it has metastasized, treatment options have been limited and prognosis grim. At long last, promising new therapies have been approved and are on the horizon, giving patients with melanoma and their physicians reasons to have hope. These new drugs for some have extended life and for others have appeared to cure the patient of metastatic melanoma. Although a recent update on melanoma was published in Climes in Dermatology in 2009, since then ground-breaking advances have been made in understanding the immunology of melanoma. Researchers are now able to ask how best to target specific genetic mutations that accelerate tumor growth and how best to turn on the patient's own immune system so that it can identify and eliminate melanoma cells. In this issue of Clinics in Dermatology, we report some of these exciting breakthroughs and recent advances in the treatment of melanoma.
机译:众所周知,黑色素瘤是皮肤癌中最致命的形式之一。一旦转移,治疗选择就会受到限制,预后也很糟糕。终于,有希望的新疗法被批准并即将出现,这为黑色素瘤患者及其医生带来了希望的理由。这些新药可以延长寿命,而另一些则可以治愈转移性黑色素瘤患者。尽管2009年《皮肤病学》(Climes in Dermatology)发表了有关黑色素瘤的最新更新,但自那时以来,在了解黑色素瘤的免疫学方面取得了突破性的进展。现在,研究人员能够问出如何最好地针对加速肿瘤生长的特定基因突变,以及如何最好地开启患者自身的免疫系统,从而可以识别和消除黑素瘤细胞。在本期《皮肤病学临床》中,我们报告了一些激动人心的突破以及黑色素瘤治疗的最新进展。

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