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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Does activity-related social support differ by characteristics of the adolescent?
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Does activity-related social support differ by characteristics of the adolescent?

机译：与活动相关的社会支持会因青少年的特征而有所不同吗？

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Background: Previous research has shown a positive relationship between activity-related social support provided by parents and peers and adolescents' physical activity. However, more information is needed on whether activity-related social support differs by sociodemographic characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in activity-related social support in a sample of adolescents, by characteristics such as age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), ethnicity, and physical activity level and to determine which characteristics are the most important predictors of activity-related social support. Methods: Information was provided by 578 boys and 588 girls (11-14 years) on demographic factors, physical activity, and activity-related support. ANOVA, correlations, and multiple regression were performed to address the purposes of the study. Results: Boys, White British, younger, more physically active, and high-SES adolescents perceived more support for physical activity. Age predicted all types of support excluding peer support; ethnicity predicted mother logistic support and sibling support; gender predicted peer support, father explicit modeling, and father logistic support; and SES predicted mother and father logistic support. Conclusions: Families and peers of adolescents who are female, from Black and minority ethnic groups, older, of low-SES, and less active should be targeted for intervention.
机译：背景：先前的研究表明，父母和同伴以及青少年的体育活动所提供的与活动有关的社会支持之间存在正相关关系。但是，需要更多信息，以了解与活动相关的社会支持是否因社会人口统计学特征而有所不同。这项研究的目的是通过年龄，性别，社会经济地位（SES），种族和体育活动水平等特征来调查青少年样本中与活动相关的社会支持的差异，并确定哪些特征最重要与活动相关的社会支持的预测因素。方法：578名男孩和588名女孩（11-14岁）提供了有关人口统计学因素，体育锻炼和与活动有关的支持的信息。进行方差分析，相关性和多元回归以解决研究目的。结果：男孩，英国白人，年龄较小，运动量大和高SES的青少年感觉到对运动的支持更多。年龄预测了所有类型的支持，不包括同伴支持;种族预测母亲的后勤支持和兄弟姐妹支持;性别预测的同伴支持，父亲明确建模和父亲后勤支持; SES预测了父亲和母亲的后勤支持。结论：应将来自黑人和少数族裔，年龄较大，SES较低，活动较少的女性青少年家庭和同伴作为干预对象。

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