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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Australia and Other Nations Are Failing to Meet Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Children: Implications and a Way Forward
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Australia and Other Nations Are Failing to Meet Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Children: Implications and a Way Forward

机译:澳大利亚和其他国家/地区未能达到儿童久坐行为准则的含义和前进方向

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Background: Australia has joined a growing number of nations that have evaluated the physical activity and sedentary behavior status of their children. Australia received a "D minus" in the first Active Healthy Kids Australia Physical Activity Report Card. Methods: An expert subgroup of the Australian Report Card Research Working Group iteratively reviewed available evidence to answer 3 questions: (a) What are the main sedentary behaviors of children? (b) What are the potential mechanisms for sedentary behavior to impact child health and development? and (c) What are the effects of different types of sedentary behaviors on child health and development? Results: Neither sedentary time nor screen time is a homogeneous activity likely to result in homogenous effects. There are several mechanisms by which various sedentary behaviors may positively or negatively affect cardiometabolic, neuromusculoskeletal, and psychosocial health, though the strength of evidence varies. National surveillance systems and mechanistic, longitudinal, and experimental studies are needed for Australia and other nations to improve their grade. Conclusions: Despite limitations, available evidence is sufficiently convincing that the total exposure and pattern of exposure to sedentary behaviors are critical to the healthy growth, development, and wellbeing of children. Nations therefore need strategies to address these common behaviors.
机译:背景:澳大利亚加入了越来越多的国家,这些国家已经对其子女的身体活动和久坐行为进行了评估。澳大利亚在第一张“积极健康的儿童澳大利亚身体活动报告卡”中获得“ D减”。方法:澳大利亚报告卡研究工作组的一个专家小组反复审查了可用的证据,以回答以下三个问题:(a)儿童的主要久坐行为是什么? (b)久坐行为影响儿童健康和发育的潜在机制是什么? (c)不同类型的久坐行为对儿童健康和发育有何影响?结果:久坐时间和筛查时间都不是均质活动,很可能导致均质效果。尽管证据的强度各不相同,但各种久坐的行为可能通过几种机制对心脏代谢,神经肌肉骨骼和心理社会健康产生正面或负面影响。澳大利亚和其他国家需要国家监视系统以及机械,纵向和实验研究来提高其等级。结论:尽管有局限性,但现有证据充分证明,久坐行为的总暴露量和暴露方式对儿童的健康成长,发育和福祉至关重要。因此,各国需要采取策略来应对这些常见行为。

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