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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Walking and Walkability: Is Wayfinding a Missing Link? Implications for Public Health Practice
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Walking and Walkability: Is Wayfinding a Missing Link? Implications for Public Health Practice

机译：步行和步行：寻路是一个缺失的环节吗？对公共卫生实践的启示

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Background: Research on walking and walkability has yet to focus on wayfinding, the interactive, problem-solving process by which people use environmental information to locate themselves and navigate through various settings. Methods: We reviewed the literature on outdoor pedestrian-oriented wayfinding to examine its relationship to walking and walkability, 2 areas of importance to physical activity promotion. Results: Our findings document that wayfinding is cognitively demanding and can compete with other functions, including walking itself. Moreover, features of the environment can either facilitate or impede wayfinding, just as environmental features can influence walking. Conclusions: Although there is still much to be learned about wayfinding and walking behaviors, our review helps frame the issues and lays out the importance of this area of research and practice.
机译：背景：关于步行性和步行性的研究尚未集中在寻路，互动，解决问题的过程上，人们使用该信息来利用环境信息来定位自己并在各种设置中导航。方法：我们回顾了有关室外步行导向的文献，以探讨其与步行和步行性的关系，这是促进体育锻炼的两个重要领域。结果：我们的研究结果表明，寻路是认知上的需求，并且可以与其他功能（包括行走本身）竞争。此外，环境特征可以促进或阻碍寻路，就像环境特征可以影响步行一样。结论：尽管关于寻路和步行行为仍有很多要学习的知识，但我们的审查有助于框架化问题，并阐明了这一研究和实践领域的重要性。

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