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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Safely Testing the Alarm:Close Others' Responses to Personal Positive Events
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Safely Testing the Alarm:Close Others' Responses to Personal Positive Events

机译：安全测试警报：关闭他人对个人积极事件的回应

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Previous research has shown that receiving social support in the face of negative events (i.e., enacted support) is sometimes correlated with positive outcomes, sometimes unrelated to outcomes, and sometimes associated with negative outcomes. However, people's perception that they have high-quality support available to them when they have a stressor (i.e., perceived support) is consistently and strongly associated with better health, well-being, and relationship functioning. However, both enacted and perceived support available in response to positive event disclosures are consistently associated with positive outcomes. In 2 studies, we examined why enacted support for negative events has such a spotty record and compared it with enacted support for positive events; a third study examined how support for positive events may be a major contributor to perceived availability of effective support for negative events. The results showed that providing responsive support to negative events is particularly difficu received support for negative events disclosures (but not positive event disclosures) involves substantial drawbacks and risks, especially when that support is not responsive to the recipient's needs; and that enacted support for positive events was a better predictor of later perceptions of the quality of available support for stressors than enacted support for negative events. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for the social support literature and how positive relationship processes influence health and well-being, not only directly but also indirectly by providing critical information regarding the availability of others if a problem occurs.
机译：先前的研究表明，面对负面事件而获得社会支持（即已制定的支持）有时与积极结果相关，有时与结果无关，有时与消极结果相关。但是，人们认为自己在有压力时会获得高质量的支持（即，感知的支持），这与更好的健康，福祉和人际关系始终如一地紧密相关。但是，为响应积极事件的披露而可用的已颁布和可感知的支持都与积极成果始终相关。在2项研究中，我们研究了为什么对消极事件的已制定支持具有如此不完善的记录，并将其与对积极事件的已制定支持进行了比较;第三项研究探讨了对积极事件的支持如何可能成为导致人们对消极事件有效支持的主要贡献者。结果表明，对负面事件提供响应支持特别困难;收到的对负面事件披露的支持（但对正面事件披露没有支持）涉及重大的弊端和风险，尤其是当这种支持不能响应收件人的需求时;与对消极事件的支持相比，对积极事件的支持可以更好地预测对压力源可用支持的质量。我们将根据对社会支持文献的影响以及积极的关系过程如何直接影响健康和福祉，以及通过在发生问题时提供其他人的可利用性的关键信息来间接影响健康和福祉，来讨论研究结果。

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