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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Experiences and Interpersonal Consequences of Hurt Feelings and Anger
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Experiences and Interpersonal Consequences of Hurt Feelings and Anger

机译：伤害感觉和愤怒的经历和人际后果

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This research compared the experiences and consequences of hurt feelings and anger in 3 retrospective studies (Studies 1a, 1b, and 2), a dyadic daily diary study (Study 3), and a dyadic behavioral observation study (Study 4). Although victims felt both hurt and angry in response to perpetrators' behaviors that signaled relational devaluation (Studies 1-4), hurt and anger differed in terms of victims' subjective experiences and behaviors, perpetrators' responses, and relationship consequences. Hurt was characterized by the experience of commitment, dependence, and vulnerability; goals to restore the perpetrator's acceptance; and constructive behavior. Moreover, victims' hurt was associated with perpetrators evaluating victims and victims' commitment more positively, with perpetrators' feelings of guilt and empathy and with perpetrators' constructive responses. Hurt also had positive consequences for relationships. In contrast, victims' anger was generally independent of commitment and characterized by the experience of control, invulnerability, and low dependence; goals to change perpetrators' behavior; and victims' destructive behavior. Furthermore, victims' anger was associated with perpetrators perceiving victims to be less committed and elicited reciprocated anger and destructive behaviors from perpetrators. These findings suggest that despite relational devaluation being a cause of both hurt and anger, these feelings have distinct social functions. Hurt reflects a desire to maintain interpersonal connection and repair relationships, which will often successfully elicit repair attempts by perpetrators, whereas anger reflects a desire to control others via antagonistic destructive behaviors, which exacerbate interpersonal difficulties.
机译：这项研究在3项回顾性研究（研究1a，1b和2），每日日记研究（研究3）和行为观察研究（研究4）中比较了伤害感觉和愤怒的经历和后果。尽管受害人对肇事者的行为表示关系贬值时既感到受伤又生气（研究1-4），但受害人的主观经历和行为，犯罪者的反应以及关系后果在伤害和愤怒方面有所不同。伤害的特征在于承诺，依赖性和脆弱性的经历。恢复肇事者接受的目标;和建设性的行为。此外，受害者的伤害与犯罪者更积极地评估受害者和受害者的承诺，犯罪者的内感和同情心以及犯罪者的建设性回应有关。伤害也对人际关系产生积极影响。相比之下，受害者的愤怒通常与承诺无关，其特点是具有控制，无敌和低依赖的经验。改变犯罪者行为的目标;和受害者的破坏性行为。此外，受害人的愤怒与犯罪者感觉受害人不那么犯规并引起犯罪者来回的愤怒和破坏性行为有关。这些发现表明，尽管关系贬值既是伤害又是愤怒的原因，但这些感觉具有独特的社会功能。伤害反映出保持人际关系和修复关系的愿望，这通常会成功地引发肇事者进行修复尝试，而愤怒反映出渴望通过对抗性破坏性行为来控制他人的愿望，这加剧了人际关系的困难。

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