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An Online Measure of Thought Suppression

机译：在线抑制思想的措施

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摘要

An online thought-suppression paradigm was developed to test predictions of ironic process theory. Participants concentrated on or suppressed a particular semantic category. Semantic activation was indexed by the latency to name words from the category. In Experiments 1 and 2, an analog intrusion was introduced while participants were trying to suppress the information. Results consistent with ironic process theory were observed using words with polar opposites in Experiment 1 and words without polar opposites in Experiment 2. To determine whether these effects were dependent on the analog intrusion, Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 1 without the intrusion. Concentration generated semantic activation, but suppression exacerbated this activation. The data imply that hyperaccessibility results from efforts to suppress, whereas the processes of thought suppression identified by ironic process theory require the presence of material inconsistent with a desired cognitive state.
机译：开发了一种在线思考抑制范例来测试讽刺过程理论的预测。参与者专注于或压制了特定的语义类别。语义激活通过延迟来索引，以命名类别中的单词。在实验1和2中，参与者试图抑制信息时引入了模拟入侵。在实验1中使用具有相反极性的单词，在实验2中使用没有极性相反的单词，观察到与反讽过程理论相符的结果。为了确定这些效果是否取决于模拟入侵，实验3复制了没有入侵的实验1。专注产生了语义激活，但抑制加剧了这种激活。数据表明，过度可及性来自抑制的努力，而讽刺性过程理论所确定的思想抑制过程则要求存在与期望的认知状态不一致的物质。

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