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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Why Do the Lonely Stay Lonely? Chronically Lonely Adolescents' Attributions and Emotions in Situations of Social Inclusion and Exclusion
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Why Do the Lonely Stay Lonely? Chronically Lonely Adolescents' Attributions and Emotions in Situations of Social Inclusion and Exclusion

机译：为什么孤独者保持孤独？社会融合与排斥环境下慢性孤独青少年的归因与情感

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The goal of this study was to identify mechanisms associated with chronic loneliness by examining the effect of adolescents' accumulated history of loneliness on responses to new social situations. Specifically, this study investigated whether attributions and emotions in situations of social inclusion and exclusion differ between chronically lonely adolescents and adolescents with a different loneliness history. A total of 730 adolescents (M-age at Wave 1 = 15.43 years) participated in a 4-wave longitudinal study with annual loneliness assessments. A chronic loneliness trajectory was identified, in addition to low-stable, moderate-stable, moderate-increasing, and high-decreasing loneliness trajectories. At Wave 4, vignettes depicting social inclusion and exclusion were presented, and participants rated a set of attributions and emotions following each vignette. Compared with individuals following other trajectories, chronically lonely adolescents were characterized by hypersensitivity to social exclusion (i.e., higher levels of negative emotions) and hyposensitivity to social inclusion (i.e., lower levels of enthusiasm). Further, chronically lonely adolescents had a stronger tendency to attribute social inclusion to circumstantial factors and social exclusion to internal and stable characteristics. This maladaptive attribution style partially mediated their emotional experiences. Together, results indicate that chronically lonely individuals respond to social situations in ways that may perpetuate rather than reduce their loneliness.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过检查青少年积累的孤独感历史对新的社会状况的反应的影响，来确定与慢性孤独感相关的机制。具体而言，本研究调查了慢性孤独青少年和具有不同孤独历史的青少年在社会包容和排斥情况下的归因和情感是否存在差异。总共730名青少年（第1浪中的M年龄= 15.43岁）参加了一次4浪纵向研究，并进行了年度孤独感评估。除了低稳定，中稳定，适度增加和高减少的寂寞轨迹之外，还确定了慢性寂寞轨迹。在第4浪中，展示了描述社会包容和排斥的小插曲，参与者对每个小插图进行了一系列归因和情感评估。与遵循其他轨迹的个人相比，长期孤独的青少年的特征是对社会排斥的超敏反应（即，较高的负面情绪水平）和对社会包容的超敏感性（即，较低的热情水平）。此外，长期孤独的青少年倾向于将社会包容归因于环境因素，而社会排斥则归因于内部和稳定特征。这种适应不良的归因风格部分地调节了他们的情感体验。总之，结果表明，长期孤独的个体以可能使而不是减少其孤独感的方式对社会状况做出反应。

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