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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Pediatric Surgery: Official Journal of the Surgical Section of the American Academy of Pediatric, the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, the American Pediatric Surgical Association, and the Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons >From gunstore to smoking gun: tracking guns that kill children in North Carolina.
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From gunstore to smoking gun: tracking guns that kill children in North Carolina.

机译：从枪店到吸烟枪：跟踪枪杀北卡罗来纳州的儿童。

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PURPOSE: This study reviews the epidemiology of pediatric firearm deaths in North Carolina and estimates the time from the retail sale of guns to their involvement in pediatric firearm deaths. METHODS: The authors reviewed autopsy reports for all children 0 to 14 years of age that died of firearm-related injuries in North Carolina from January 1999 through December 2002. Data obtained included demographic information, firearm type, and manner of death. Data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, which traced guns involved in crimes and determined the time elapsed from purchase to their involvement in a crime (ie, time-to-crime were also reviewed). RESULTS: During the study period, 40 children died of firearm injuries. Mean age was 7.6 years. Handguns were responsible for the majority of deaths (59%) followed by shotguns (27%), rifles (10%), and undetermined cause (10%). Most deaths were homicides (67%) followed by unintentional death (18%), suicide (13%), and undetermined cause (2%). Most crime guns (76%) were purchased legally, and many (40%) had a time-to-crime of less than 3 years. CONCLUSIONS: Legally purchased firearms pose a significant threat to children in North Carolina. A more restrictive approach to the sale of handguns is a logical approach to reducing pediatric firearm-related deaths in the United States.
机译：目的：本研究回顾了北卡罗来纳州小儿枪支死亡的流行病学，并估计了从枪支的零售到他们参与小儿枪支死亡的时间。方法：作者回顾了1999年1月至2002年12月在北卡罗来纳州因枪支相关伤害死亡的所有0至14岁儿童的尸检报告。获得的数据包括人口统计信息，枪支类型和死亡方式。酒精，烟草和火器局的数据追踪了涉嫌犯罪的枪支，并确定了从购买到涉案犯罪所花费的时间（即，犯罪时间也得到了审查）。结果：在研究期间，有40名儿童死于枪支伤亡。平均年龄为7.6岁。造成死亡的大部分是手枪（59％），其次是shot弹枪（27％），步枪（10％）和原因不明（10％）。大多数死亡是凶杀（67％），其次是意外死亡（18％），自杀（13％）和原因不明（2％）。大多数犯罪枪支（76％）是合法购买的，许多（40％）的犯罪时间不到3年。结论：合法购买的枪支对北卡罗来纳州的儿童构成了重大威胁。限制手枪销售的方法是在美国减少与儿科枪支有关的死亡的合乎逻辑的方法。

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