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Effort, wages, and the international division of labor

机译:努力,工资和国际分工

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This paper embeds variable effort into a traditional two-sector Heckscher-Ohlin model of international competition. Effort enters a production function as total factor productivity, and on the assumption that effort does not affect capital depreciation, the capital cost savings from high-effort operations are passed on to workers. The labor market thus offers a set of contracts with higher wages compensating for higher effort. This has implications for growth, openness, minimum wages, collective bargaining, public support of education, efficiency of state enterprises, the distribution of wealth, childbearing, and much more.
机译:本文将可变的努力嵌入到传统的两部门Heckscher-Ohlin国际竞争模型中。努力作为总要素生产率进入生产函数,并且在假定努力不影响资本折旧的前提下,努力工作所节省的资本成本会转嫁给工人。因此,劳动力市场提供了一组具有较高工资的合同,以补偿较高的工作量。这对增长,开放,最低工资,集体谈判,教育的公共支持,国有企业的效率,财富的分配,生育以及更多的问题具有影响。

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