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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physics, A. Mathematical and theoretical >Extensive increase of entropy in quantum quench
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Extensive increase of entropy in quantum quench

机译:量子猝灭中熵的大量增加

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摘要

In the setup of isolated quantum systems, it is proved that the thermodynamic entropy and the diagonal entropy must increase extensively in any nontrivial quantum quench. The extensive increase of the thermodynamic entropy is shown for any initial state (even for a pure state) that represents thermal equilibrium. On the other hand, the extensive increase of the diagonal entropy is shown for any stationary initial state under the condition that both the pre-quench and the post-quench Hamiltonians satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.
机译:在孤立的量子系统的建立中,证明了在任何非平凡的量子猝灭中,热力学熵和对角熵必须大大增加。对于代表热平衡的任何初始状态(甚至对于纯状态),都显示出热力学熵的广泛增加。另一方面,在淬灭前和淬灭后的哈密顿量都满足本征态热化假设的条件下,对于任何平稳的初始状态,对角熵都得到了大幅度增加。

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