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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pharmacological sciences. >How do acupuncture and moxibustion act? - Focusing on the progress in Japanese acupuncture research -.
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How do acupuncture and moxibustion act? - Focusing on the progress in Japanese acupuncture research -.

机译：针灸的行为如何？ -专注于日本针灸研究的进展-

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摘要

The mechanisms of action of acupuncture and moxibustion as reported by Japanese researchers are reviewed. The endogenous opioid-mediated mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) as used in China are well understood, but these are only one component of all mechanisms of acupuncture. These studies emphasize the similarity of the analgesic action of EA to various sensory inputs to the pain inhibition mechanisms. In Japanese acupuncture therapy, careful detection of the acupuncture points and fine needling technique with comfortable subjective sensation are considered important. The role of polymodal receptors (PMR) has been stressed based on the facts that PMRs are responsive to both acupuncture and moxibustion stimuli, thermal sensitivity is essential in moxibustion therapy, and the characteristics of acupuncture points and trigger points are similar to those of sensitized PMRs. Acupuncture and moxibustion are also known to affect neurons in the brain reward systems and blood flow in skin, muscle, and nerve. Axon reflexes mediated by PMRs might be a possible mechanism for the immediate action of acupuncture and moxibustion. Reports on the curative effects of acupuncture on various digestive and urological disorders are also reviewed briefly.
机译：回顾了日本研究人员报道的针灸作用机理。在中国使用的内源性阿片类药物介导的电针（EA）机制已广为人知，但这些只是所有针刺机理中的一个组成部分。这些研究强调了EA止痛作用对疼痛抑制机制的各种感觉输入的相似性。在日本的针灸疗法中，重要的是仔细检查针灸穴位和具有舒适的主观感觉的精细针刺技术。基于以下事实强调了多峰受体（PMR）的作用：PMR对针灸和艾灸刺激都有反应，热敏性在艾灸治疗中必不可少，并且穴位和触发点的特征与敏化PMR相似。众所周知，针灸会影响大脑奖励系统的神经元以及皮肤，肌肉和神经的血液流动。由PMR介导的轴突反射可能是针灸立即作用的可能机制。还简要回顾了针灸治疗各种消化系统疾病和泌尿系统疾病的报告。

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