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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical therapy science. >Physical Performance, Balance,Mobility, and Muscle Strength Decline at Different Rates in Elderly People
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Physical Performance, Balance,Mobility, and Muscle Strength Decline at Different Rates in Elderly People

机译：老年人的身体表现，平衡，活动能力和肌肉力量以不同的速率下降

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to verify the decline in functionality of elderly people. [Subjects and Methods] The study subjects comprised 152 individuals (96 women; 56 men) divided into 3 groups: Gl (60 to 69 years, n=53); G2 (70 to 79 years, n=65); and G3 (80 years or older, n=34). Physical performance, balance, mobility, and muscle strength were assessed using Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Berg Balance Scale (BERG), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and leg press test, respectively. Comparison among age-stratified groups (Gl, G2 and G3) and between genders were examined using analysis of variance with Tukey's test as a post hoc test or the Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni correction. [Results] SPPB and BERG scores decreased significantly in comparison between Gl and G3, and between G2 and G3 in women. TUG and leg press scores decreased significantly in comparison between Gl and G3 and between G2 and G3. [Conclusion] People in their 60s and 70s have similar functional characteristics (physical performance, balance, mobility and muscle strength for both genders), and functionality starts to decline when people are in their 80s.
机译：[目的]本研究的目的是验证老年人功能的下降。 [对象与方法]研究对象包括152个个体（96名女性; 56名男性），分为3组：Gl（60至69岁，n = 53）; G2（70至79岁，n = 65）;和G3（80岁或以上，n = 34）。分别使用短物理性能电池（SPPB），伯格平衡量表（BERG），计时和围棋（TUG）测试和腿部力量测试评估了身体表现，平衡，活动能力和肌肉力量。使用Tukey检验作为事后检验或使用Bonferroni校正的Kruskal-Wallis检验进行方差分析，检查了年龄分层组（G1，G2和G3）之间以及性别之间的比较。 [结果]女性的G1和G3之间以及G2和G3之间的SPPB和BERG得分显着降低。与G1和G3之间以及G2和G3之间相比，TUG和腿部按压得分显着降低。 [结论] 60多岁和70多岁的人具有相似的功能特征（男女的身体机能，平衡，活动能力和肌肉力量），而80多岁的人的功能开始下降。

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