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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical therapy science. >Prevalence of Sport Injuries among Middle School Children and Suggestions for Their Prevention
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Prevalence of Sport Injuries among Middle School Children and Suggestions for Their Prevention

机译：中学生运动损伤的发生率及预防建议

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of injuries of children participating in sports, and to present advice on injury prevention. [Subjects and Methods] The study subjects were 445 children involved in sports with a mean age of 12.74?03 years, a mean height of 156.56?.82 cm, and a mean weight of 45.39?.29 kg; 52.8% of the study subjects were male, and 47.2% were female. The subjects were surveyed using a questionnaire developed by the author. [Results] The highest incidence of sport injury was in the foot-ankle region, and the lowest incidence was in the hip-femur region. The incidences of injuries to the neck, shoulder, elbow, hand, wrist, superior dorsal region, waist, hip-femur region, knee, and foot-ankle regions weren't statistically significant. [Conclusion] This study established that children participating in competitive sports are at risk of injury. The causes of injuries were examined to propose preventive measures to minimize their occurrence and severity. It should not be overlooked that injuries can occur more easily among children because their musculoskeletal system is not fully developed, and coaches should be educated in the appropriate training intensities for children.
机译：[目的]本研究的目的是确定参加运动的儿童受伤的发生率，并提出预防伤害的建议。 [对象与方法]研究对象为445名儿童，平均年龄为12.74？03岁，平均身高为156.56？.82 cm，平均体重为45.39？.29 kg。研究对象中男性占52.8％，女性占47.2％。使用作者开发的问卷调查对象。 [结果]运动损伤的发生率最高的是脚踝区域，最低的发生在股骨区域。颈部，肩部，肘部，手，腕部，上背部区域，腰部，股骨区域，膝盖和脚踝区域受伤的发生率无统计学意义。 [结论]本研究确定参加竞技运动的儿童有受伤的危险。检查了造成伤害的原因，以提出预防措施以最大程度地减少伤害的发生和严重程度。不应忽视的是，由于他们的肌肉骨骼系统尚未完全发育，伤害在儿童中更容易发生，并且应该对儿童进行适当的训练强度教育教练。

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