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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing >SolCos model-based individual reminiscence for older adults with mild to moderate dementia in nursing homes: a randomized controlled intervention study
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SolCos model-based individual reminiscence for older adults with mild to moderate dementia in nursing homes: a randomized controlled intervention study

机译：基于SolCos模型的老人院中轻度至中度痴呆老年人的个体怀念：一项随机对照研究

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Aim: To investigate the effect of a standardized individualized intervention based on the SolCos transformational reminiscence model on depressive symptoms (primary outcome), cognition and behaviour (secondary outcomes) for older people with mild to moderate dementia, performed by trained nursing home volunteers as facilitators. Background: Because of limited pharmacological treatment options for older adults with dementia relevant physical, sensory, psychological or social interventions offer alternative opportunities. Method: Randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN74355073) was set up in two nursing homes with 29 and 31 residents in the intervention and the control groups respectively. Eighteen nursing home volunteers were trained to perform the reminiscence therapy. Various assessment scales were measured pre- and post-sessions. Results: Linear regression analysis showed an impact on depressive symptoms. However, no impact was identified on cognition and behaviour. Facilitators experienced the sessions as useful and pleasant, and study participants were, in general, attentive, open and collaborative. Discussion: Study results showed that organizing standardized individual reminiscence therapy with nursing home volunteers was feasible and study participants' attention and participation were overall good. Further study initiatives to explore the potential of individual reminiscence therapy within a person-centred framework are recommended in order to improve care in nursing homes.
机译：目的：研究由SolCos转化怀旧模型制定的标准化个性化干预措施对轻度至中度痴呆老年人的抑郁症状（主要结局），认知和行为（次要结局）的影响，由受过训练的疗养院志愿者作为促进者进行。背景：由于老年痴呆症的药物治疗选择有限，相关的身体，感官，心理或社会干预措施提供了替代机会。方法：在两个疗养院中建立了随机对照试验（ISRCTN74355073），干预组和对照组分别有29名和31名居民。训练了18名疗养院志愿者以进行怀旧疗法。会前和会后测量了各种评估量表。结果：线性回归分析显示对抑郁症状的影响。但是，没有发现对认知和行为的影响。主持人认为会议是有益而愉快的，而研究参与者通常是专心，开放和合作的。讨论：研究结果表明，与疗养院志愿者一起组织标准化的个人怀念疗法是可行的，并且研​​究参与者的注意力和参与总体良好。为了改善疗养院的护理水平，建议采取进一步的研究举措，以探索以人为本的个人记忆疗法的潜力。

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