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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of prosthetics and orthotics: JPO >An Overview of Positional Plagiocephaly and Cranial Remolding Orthoses
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An Overview of Positional Plagiocephaly and Cranial Remolding Orthoses

机译：位置性脑畸形和颅骨重塑矫形器概述

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摘要

Positional plagiocephaly is defined as the product of dynamic distortion of the infantile cranium secondary to the application of pre- and post-natal forces. Most commonly, this abnormal head shape can be attributed to deformation that occurred in the womb, secondary deformational forces caused by sleep and daytime supine positioning, premature birth, or prolonged positioning due to unilateral tightness or weakness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. During the last 10 years there has been an increase in the number of referrals to craniofacial clinics and the number of infants diagnosed with positional (i.e., nonsynostotic) plagiocephaly. The practicing orthotist needs to understand the cause, natural progression, anatomic features, and developmental implications of positional plagiocephaly to provide a comprehensive and effective orthotic treatment program for young infants.
机译：位置性cephal头畸形定义为继出生前和产后力量后婴儿颅骨动态变形的产物。最常见的是，这种异常的头部形状可归因于子宫中发生的变形，睡眠和白天仰卧位所引起的继发变形力，早产或由于胸锁乳突肌单侧紧缩或无力而导致的长时间定位。在过去的十年中，转诊至颅面诊所的数量以及被诊断患有位置性（即非突触性）斜脑畸形的婴儿数量有所增加。执业的矫形外科医师需要了解位置性斜头畸形的病因，自然进展，解剖特征和发育意义，以便为幼儿提供全面有效的矫形器治疗方案。

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