...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of prosthetics and orthotics: JPO >AAOP State-of-the-Science Evidence Report: The Effect of Ankle-Foot Orthoses on Balance-A Systematic Review
【24h】

AAOP State-of-the-Science Evidence Report: The Effect of Ankle-Foot Orthoses on Balance-A Systematic Review

机译：AAOP的科学证据报告：踝足矫形器对平衡的影响-系统评价

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are typically designed to limit the motion of the ankle joint in one or more planes. Given that balance may be compromised when joint range of motion is restricted, an understanding of the relative effects of AFOs on balance performance is clinically relevant. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate existing evidence related to the effects of AFOs on static and dynamic balance. A search of appropriate medical databases was conducted, and 37 articles were found to satisfy predetermined inclusion criteria. Articles were categorized under two main areas: those investigating the use of AFOs designed for sporting applications (sports orthoses, 18 studies) and those investigating orthoses that are intended to facilitate ambulation in subjects with locomotor disorders (ambulatory orthoses, 19 studies). Combined results suggest that sports orthoses may facilitate certain aspects of balance in subjects with ankle instability and that balance is unlikely to be compromised when able-bodied subjects wear AFOs as a prophylactic measure. No evidence exists to suggest that any one design of sports orthosis is superior to another in terms of performance on balance measures. Results of studies involving ambulatory orthoses indicated that their effects on balance were largely dependent on the design characteristics of the orthosis used. Rigid AFOs seemed to facilitate static balance tasks, although the level of confidence in this outcome was relatively low. Under dynamic conditions, rigid AFOs seemed to compromise balance for the tested populations; confidence in this outcome was rated as moderate. A high level of confidence was ascribed to the statement that leaf spring AFOs, which allow controlled motion in the sagittal plane, seemed to facilitate both static and dynamic balance in the studied cohorts.
机译：踝足矫形器（AFO）通常设计用于限制踝关节在一个或多个平面中的运动。鉴于在限制关节活动范围时可能会损害平衡，因此了解AFO对平衡性能的相对影响在临床上具有相关性。该系统评价的目的是评估与AFO对静态和动态平衡的影响有关的现有证据。搜索适当的医学数据库，发现37篇文章符合预定的纳入标准。文章分为两个主要领域：研究用于体育应用的AFO的使用（运动矫形器，18个研究）和研究旨在促进运动障碍受试者走动的矫形器（非运动矫形器，19个研究）。综合结果表明，运动矫形器可能会促进踝关节不稳受试者的某些方面的平衡，并且当健全的受试者佩戴AFO作为预防措施时，平衡不太可能受到损害。没有证据表明任何一种运动矫形器的设计在平衡测量方面的表现都优于另一种。涉及动态矫形器的研究结果表明，它们对平衡的影响在很大程度上取决于所使用矫形器的设计特征。刚性AFO似乎有助于完成静态平衡任务，尽管对此结果的信心水平相对较低。在动态条件下，僵化的AFO似乎损害了受测人群的平衡。对这一结果的信心被评为中度。陈述的高度可信度归因于以下事实：允许在矢状面内进行受控运动的板簧AFO似乎有助于研究队列中的静态和动态平衡。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号