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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychosomatic research >Body image dissatisfaction as an important contributor to suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents: gender difference and mediation of parent and peer relationships.
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Body image dissatisfaction as an important contributor to suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents: gender difference and mediation of parent and peer relationships.

机译：身体形象不满是导致韩国青少年自杀念头的重要因素：性别差异和父母与同伴关系的调解。

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OBJECTIVES: This study was to examine not only the contribution of body image dissatisfaction to suicidal ideation, according to gender, but the mediating role of parent and peer relationships on the association between body image dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation. METHODS: Data from the 2004 Korean Education and Employment Panel, a school-based survey administered to a nationally representative sample of Korean adolescents, are used in the study. With the exception of participants with missing data on important questions (suicidal ideation, self-evaluated body image, self-reported weight/height, risk factors related to suicide), information from 5426 students (2896 males and 2530 females) in grades 9 and 12 was separately analyzed along gender lines using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: In both genders, body image dissatisfaction contributed to suicidal ideation, after controlling for covariates (i.e., school type, perceived family economic hardship, parent-related negative life events, delinquent behaviors, unhealthy behaviors, and self-efficacy). Such association existed throughout all body mass index ranges, and underweight males and normal females were most vulnerable to suicidal ideation if they are dissatisfied with their bodies. Parent and peer relationships partially mediated the association between body image dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation in both genders, but these effects were very small. CONCLUSIONS: How adolescents evaluate their body image may be an important indicator of suicidal ideation. Future research should further test the link between body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation, even after controlling for other important forms of psychopathology known to be associated with these issues.
机译：目的：这项研究不仅要检查性别对自杀意念的影响，而且要考察父母和同伴关系对身体意象与自杀意念之间关系的中介作用。方法：这项研究使用了来自2004年韩国教育和就业小组的数据，这项以学校为基础的调查是对全国范围内具有代表性的韩国青少年进行的调查。除了参与者缺少重要问题（自杀意念，自我评估的身体形象，自我报告的体重/身高，与自杀有关的危险因素）的数据外，来自9年级和9年级的5426名学生（2896名男性和2530名女性）的信息使用多元逻辑回归分别沿性别线分析了12个。结果：在控制协变量（即学校类型，感知到的家庭经济困难，与父母相关的负面生活事件，犯罪行为，不健康的行为和自我效能感）之后，两种性别的身体形象不满都会导致自杀意念。在所有体重指数范围内都存在这种关联，体重过轻的男性和正常女性如果对自己的身体不满意，则最容易自杀。父母和同伴之间的关系部分地介导了两个性别的身体意象不满与自杀意念之间的联系，但这些影响很小。结论：青少年如何评估其身体形象可能是自杀意念的重要指标。即使在控制了已知与这些问题相关的其他重要形式的心理病理学之后，未来的研究仍应进一步测试身体不满与自杀意念之间的联系。

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