首页> 外文期刊>Clinical immunology: The official journal of the Clinical Immunology Society >Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients.
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Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients.

机译:恢复的SARS患者对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)S抗原的长效效应子/中央记忆T细胞应答。

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摘要

The role of cell-mediated immunity in human SARS-CoV infection is still not well understood. In this study, we found that memory T-cell responses against the spike (S) protein were persistent for more than 1 year after SARS-CoV infection by detecting the production of IFN-gamma using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were involved in cellular responses against SARS-CoV infection. Interestingly, most of SARS-CoV S-specific memory CD4(+) T cells were central memory cells expressing CD45RO(+) CCR7(+) CD62L(-). However, the majority of memory CD8(+) T cells revealed effector memory phenotype expressing CD45RO(-) CCR7(-) CD62L(-). Thus, our study provides the evidence that SARS-CoV infection in humans can induce cellular immune response that is persistent for a long period of time. These data may have an important implication in the possibility of designing effective vaccine against SARS-CoV infection, specifically in defining T-cell populations that are implicated in protective immunity.
机译:细胞介导的免疫在人类SARS-CoV感染中的作用仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们发现通过使用ELISA和ELISpot分析检测IFN-γ的产生,SARS-CoV感染后,记忆性T细胞对棘突(S)蛋白的反应持续了1年以上。流式细胞仪分析表明,CD4(+)和CD8(+)T细胞均参与针对SARS-CoV感染的细胞应答。有趣的是,大多数SARS-CoV S特异性记忆CD4(+)T细胞是表达CD45RO(+)CCR7(+)CD62L(-)的中央记忆细胞。但是,大多数记忆CD8(+)T细胞揭示了表达CD45RO(-)CCR7(-)CD62L(-)的效应器记忆表型。因此,我们的研究提供了证据,证明人类SARS-CoV感染可以诱导持续很长时间的细胞免疫反应。这些数据可能对设计针对SARS-CoV感染的有效疫苗的可能性具有重要意义,特别是在定义与保护性免疫有关的T细胞群体方面。

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