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Immunobiologics in the treatment of psoriasis.

机译:免疫生物学治疗牛皮癣。

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摘要

The pathogenesis of various inflammatory cutaneous diseases such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and mycosis fungoides relies greatly on the abnormal function of T cells. Fundamental knowledge of the role of T cells in the cutaneous immune response has led to the development and production of biologic molecules designed to block T cell function at various steps, specifically activation (i.e. alefacept, efalizumab), trafficking into inflamed skin (i.e. efalizumab) and effector function under cytokine control (i.e. etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, and anti-IL-12 antibody). We review the immune abnormalities and the role of T cells in psoriasis, and the recent biologic therapies, which share the common mission to hinder T cell activity in inflammatory diseases. An advantage from the preciseness of these biologic therapies is the potential limit of non-specific and potentially devastating organ toxicity, which commonly plagues other systemic therapies.
机译:银屑病,特应性皮炎和真菌病等各种炎症性皮肤病的发病机理在很大程度上取决于T细胞的异常功能。关于T细胞在皮肤免疫反应中的作用的基础知识已导致开发和生产旨在在不同步骤阻断T细胞功能的生物分子,特别是激活(即ale​​facept,efalizumab),运输到发炎的皮肤(即efalizumab)在细胞因子控制下的效应子和效应子功能(即依那西普,英夫利昔单抗,阿达木单抗和抗IL-12抗体)。我们回顾了免疫异常和银屑病中T细胞的作用,以及最近的生物学疗法,它们共同承担了炎性疾病中阻碍T细胞活性的共同使命。这些生物疗法的精确性的一个优点是非特异性和潜在破坏性器官毒性的潜在极限,这通常困扰着其他全身疗法。

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