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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric research >Correlates of cruelty to animals in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
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Correlates of cruelty to animals in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

机译：在美国对动物的残酷行为的相关资料：国家酒精与相关疾病流行病学调查的结果。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the sociodemographic, behavioral, and psychiatric correlates of cruelty to animals in the US. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were derived from a nationally representative sample of adults residing in the US Structured psychiatric interviews (N=43,093) were completed by trained lay interviewers between 2001 and 2002. Personality, substance use, mood, and anxiety disorders and cruelty to animals were assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (DSM-IV) version. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of animal cruelty in US adults was 1.8%. Men, African-Americans, Native-Americans/Asians, native-born Americans, persons with lower levels of income and education and adults living the western region of the US reported comparatively high levels of cruelty to animals, whereas Hispanics reported comparatively low levels of such behavior. Cruelty to animals was significantly associated with all assessed antisocial behaviors. Adjusted analyses revealed strong associations between lifetime alcohol use disorders, conduct disorder, antisocial, obsessive-compulsive, and histrionic personality disorders, pathological gambling, family history of antisocial behavior, and cruelty to animals. CONCLUSIONS: Cruelty to animals is associated with elevated rates observed in young, poor, men with family histories of antisocial behavior and personal histories of conduct disorder in childhood, and antisocial, obsessive-compulsive and histrionic personality disorders, and pathological gambling in adulthood. Given these associations, and the widespread ownership of pets and animals, effective screening of children, adolescents and adults for animal cruelty and appropriate mental health interventions should be deployed.
机译：目的：研究美国虐待动物的社会人口统计学，行为和精神病学相关因素。材料和方法：数据来自居住在美国的具有全国代表性的成年人。结构化精神病学访谈（N = 43,093）由经过培训的非专业访调员在2001年至2002年之间完成。人格，物质使用，情绪和焦虑症以及对儿童的残酷对待用酒精使用障碍和相关障碍访谈表（DSM-IV）对动物进行评估。结果：在美国成年人中，虐待动物的终生患病率为1.8％。男性，非裔美国人，美洲原住民/亚洲人，美洲原住民，收入和教育水平较低的人以及居住在美国西部地区的成年人对动物的残忍程度较高，而西班牙裔则对动物的残酷程度较低。这样的行为。对动物的残忍与所有评估的反社会行为都有显着关联。调整后的分析显示，一生中的饮酒障碍，行为障碍，反社会，强迫性和组织性人格障碍，病理性赌博，反社会行为的家族史以及对动物的残酷之间有着密切的联系。结论：虐待动物与年轻，贫穷，男性有反社会行为家族史和个人品行障碍史，以及反社会，强迫症，组织性人格障碍以及成年后病理性赌博的发生率升高相关。考虑到这些关联以及宠物和动物的广泛所有权，应部署对儿童，青少年和成人进行有效虐待动物筛查的措施，并采取适当的心理健康干预措施。

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