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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric research >Physical activity and onset of depression in adolescents: A prospective study in the general population cohort TRAILS
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Physical activity and onset of depression in adolescents: A prospective study in the general population cohort TRAILS

机译：青少年的体育活动与抑郁症的发作：一般人群队列的前瞻性研究

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Although it has often been suggested that physical activity and depression are intertwined, only few studies have investigated whether specific aspects of physical activity predict the incidence of major depression in adolescents from the general population. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nature, frequency, duration and intensity of physical activity during early adolescence on the onset of a major depressive episode in early adulthood. In a population sample of adolescents (N=1396), various aspects of physical activity were assessed at early adolescence (mean age 13.02, SD=0.61). Major depressive episode onset was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. A Cox regression model was performed to investigate whether physical activity characteristics and their interactions with gender predicted a major depressive episode onset up until mean age 18.5 (SD=0.61). The individual characteristics of physical activity (nature, frequency, duration and intensity) or their interactions with gender did not predict a major depressive episode onset (p values >0.05). So far, there is no prospective evidence that physical activity protects against the development of adolescent depressive episodes in either boys or girls.
机译：尽管经常有人建议体育锻炼和抑郁症是相互交织的，但只有很少的研究调查了体育锻炼的某些方面是否可以预测普通人群青少年的严重抑郁症的发生率。因此，本研究的目的是研究青春期早期自然活动的频率，频率，持续时间和强度对成年初期严重抑郁发作的影响。在青少年人群样本中（N = 1396），在青春期早期（平均年龄13.02，SD = 0.61）评估了体育锻炼的各个方面。使用《综合国际诊断访谈》评估了重度抑郁发作的发生。进行了Cox回归模型，以调查体育活动特征及其与性别的相互作用是否预示着抑郁症的发作将开始至平均年龄18.5（SD = 0.61）。身体活动的个体特征（自然，频率，持续时间和强度）或其与性别的相互作用不能预测主要的抑郁发作（p值> 0.05）。到目前为止，尚无前瞻性证据表明体育锻炼可以防止男孩或女孩青春期抑郁发作的发展。

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