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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health >Impact of a cardiovascular risk control project for South Asians (Khush Dil) on motivation, behaviour, obesity, blood pressure and lipids.
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Impact of a cardiovascular risk control project for South Asians (Khush Dil) on motivation, behaviour, obesity, blood pressure and lipids.

机译：南亚人（Khush Dil）的心血管疾病风险控制项目对动机，行为，肥胖，血压和血脂的影响。

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BACKGROUND: Khush Dil was set up in Edinburgh in 2002 to manage cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians. We assessed its impact in an in-service evaluation. METHODS: Between June 2002 and July 2004, 304 South Asians attended health visitor led screening clinics. Measurements included self-report, anthropometry, blood pressure and blood tests. A total 140 subjects attended follow-up screening (henceforth returnees). The outcomes relate to them. RESULTS: In most respects, including ethnicity, family history, medical history and motivational stage, returnees were similar to the non-returnees, but were a little older and were more likely to be women. Between baseline and return visits, returnees reported an increased motivational status (those in the action stage of change increased from 12 to 28%) and increased physical activity (e.g. 45% of women reported improvement at follow-up). Returnees had reduced their risk factor profiles at follow-up in a range of risk factors, e.g. reduction in cholesterol (0.19 mmol/l; 95% CL, 0.1-0.37), in diastolic and systolic blood pressures (3.15 and 3.7 mmHg, respectively) and in weight (0.61 kg; 95% CL, 0.22-1.02). CONCLUSIONS: The Khush Dil Project had an impact as indicated by self-report, physical measures and laboratory tests. Such initiatives now need evaluation for cost-effectiveness. Cluster randomized controlled trials warrant consideration.
机译：背景：胡舒·迪尔（Khush Dil）于2002年在爱丁堡成立，负责管理南亚人的心血管危险因素。我们在服务评估中评估了其影响。方法：在2002年6月至2004年7月之间，有304名南亚人参加了由健康访客领导的筛查诊所。测量包括自我报告，人体测量，血压和验血。共有140名受试者参加了后续筛查（此后称为返回者）。结果与他们有关。结果：在大多数方面，包括种族，家庭史，病史和动机阶段，返回者与未返回者相似，但年龄稍大，更有可能是女性。在基线访问和回访之间，回国者报告说他们的动机状况增加（在行动的变化阶段从12％上升到28％），而体育锻炼也增加了（例如，有45％的妇女在随访中得到了改善）。在后续行动中，返回者降低了一系列风险因素的风险因素，例如降低胆固醇（0.19 mmol / l; 95％CL，0.1-0.37），舒张压和收缩压（分别为3.15和3.7 mmHg）和体重（0.61 kg; 95％CL，0.22-1.02）。结论：Khush Dil项目产生了影响，自我报告，物理测量和实验室测试表明。现在需要对此类举措进行成本效益评估。整群随机对照试验值得考虑。

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