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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health >Trends in prevalence of childhood and parental asthma in Merseyside, 1991-2006.
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Trends in prevalence of childhood and parental asthma in Merseyside, 1991-2006.

机译:1991-2006年,默西塞德郡(Merseyside)儿童和父母哮喘的流行趋势。

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摘要

To determine changes in prevalence of parental and childhood asthma in Merseyside between 1991 and 2006.Four standardized cross-sectional respiratory surveys using a parent-completed questionnaire were completed in 1991 (n = 1171), 1993 (n = 2368) 1998 (n = 1964) and in 2006 (n = 1074) among primary school children attending the same schools in lower socio-economic areas of Merseyside. Main outcome measures were prevalence of doctor diagnosed asthma (DDA) and the symptom triad of cough, wheeze and breathlessness (C+W+B+).Between 1991 and 1998 prevalence of DDA increased (P < 0.001), but in 2006 this decreased from 29.8 to 19.4% (P < 0.001). Prevalence of C+W+B+ increased from 7.8 to 8.0% by 1998, then decreased to 6.7% in 2006 (P = 0.39). Between 1998 and 2006, childhood hospital admissions for respiratory illness decreased from 11.3 to 9.7% (P = 0.23). During this period paternal asthma prevalence increased from 8.6 to 10.7% (P = 0.001) and maternal asthma from 11.2 to 13.4% (P = 0.09).An increase in the prevalence of DDA and asthmatic respiratory symptoms occurred in children prior to 1998, but this had decreased by 2006. Prevalence of parental asthma increased during the same period.
机译:为了确定1991年至2006年默西塞德郡父母和儿童哮喘患病率的变化.1991年(n = 1171),1993年(n = 2368),1998年(n = (1964年)和2006年(n = 1074)在默西塞德郡较低社会经济地区就读同一所学校的小学生中。主要结局指标为医生诊断为哮喘(DDA)的患病率,咳嗽,喘息和呼吸困难的症状三联症(C + W + B +)。1991年至1998年之间,DDA的患病率有所增加(P <0.001),但从2006年开始下降29.8%至19.4%(P <0.001)。到1998年,C + W + B +的患病率从7.8%上升到8.0%,然后在2006年下降到6.7%(P = 0.39)。在1998年至2006年之间,儿童因呼吸系统疾病而住院的比例从11.3下降到9.7%(P = 0.23)。在此期间,父亲哮喘的患病率从8.6%增至10.7%(P = 0.001),母亲哮喘的患病率从11.2%增至13.4%(P = 0.09).1998年之前儿童DDA的患病率和哮喘性呼吸道症状增加,但到2006年,这一比例有所下降。同期,父母亲哮喘的患病率有所上升。

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