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Natural killer cells in human health and disease.

机译:天然杀伤细胞在人类健康和疾病中。

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摘要

Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that are critical in host defense and immune regulation. They are activated or inhibited through the ligation of germline-encoded receptors and are involved in mediating cytotoxicity, in producing cytokines and in providing co-stimulation to cells of the adaptive immune system. NK cells play important roles in viral infections, autoimmunity, pregnancy, cancer and bone marrow transplantation. This review highlights recent developments in the understanding of the role of human NK cells in health and disease.
机译:天然杀伤(NK)细胞是先天免疫系统的淋巴细胞,对宿主防御和免疫调节至关重要。它们通过种系编码受体的连接而被激活或抑制,并参与介导细胞毒性,产生细胞因子并向适应性免疫系统的细胞提供共刺激。 NK细胞在病毒感染,自身免疫,妊娠,癌症和骨髓移植中起重要作用。这篇综述强调了对人类NK细胞在健康和疾病中作用的理解的最新进展。

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