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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoactive drugs >California drug courts: a methodology for determining costs and avoided costs.
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California drug courts: a methodology for determining costs and avoided costs.

机译：加州毒品法院：一种确定费用和避免费用的方法。

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A significant body of outcome evaluation research on drug courts exists; however, few studies have investigated the cost implications of these collaborative justice models. This study focuses on creating a sound research design that can be utilized for a statewide and national cost-assessment of drug courts by conducting an in-depth case study of three adult drug courts in California. A transactional costs analysis (TCA) approach was utilized, allowing the researcher to calculate costs based on every individual's transactions within the drug court and the traditional criminal justice system. This model allows for the identification of each agency's resource contribution to the system and their avoided costs due to system outcomes. Cost results in all three sites indicate that participation in drug court, regardless of graduation status; saves taxpayers significant money over time. Expenditure and savings varied considerably among the agencies involved. Some agencies, such as the Department of Corrections, contribute little to the drug court system but experience substantial costs avoidance due to a reduction in recidivism among drug court participants. In order to validate study results and test the research design, the TCA methodology will be applied in six additional courts in the second phase of the project.
机译：存在大量关于毒品法庭的结果评估研究;但是，很少有研究调查这些协作司法模型的成本含义。这项研究的重点是通过对加利福尼亚州的三个成人毒品法院进行深入的案例研究，来创建合理的研究设计，并将其用于州和全国范围的毒品法院的成本评估。利用交易成本分析（TCA）方法，研究人员可以根据毒品法庭和传统刑事司法系统内每个人的交易来计算成本。该模型可以识别每个代理商对系统的资源贡献以及由于系统结果而避免的成本。这三个地点的费用结果均表明，无论毕业状态如何，都参加了毒品法庭;随着时间的推移，可以为纳税人节省大量资金。有关机构之间的支出和节余相差很大。某些部门，例如惩教部，对毒品法庭制度的贡献很小，但由于减少了毒品法庭参与者的累犯性，可避免大量费用。为了验证研究结果并测试研究设计，TCA方法将在项目第二阶段的另外六个法院中应用。

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