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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >'blueprint version 2.0': Updating public health surveillance for the 21st century
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'blueprint version 2.0': Updating public health surveillance for the 21st century

机译：“蓝图版本2.0”：更新21世纪的公共卫生监测

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摘要

Rapid changes to the United States public health system challenge the current strategic approach to surveillance. During 2011, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists convened national experts to reassess public health surveillance in the United States and update surveillance strategies that were published in a 1996 report and endorsed by the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists. Although surveillance goals, historical influences, and most methods have not changed, surveillance is being transformed by 3 influences: public health information and preparedness as national security issues; new information technologies; and health care reform. Each offers opportunities for surveillance, but each also presents challenges that public health epidemiologists can best meet by rigorously applying surveillance evaluation concepts, engaging in national standardization activities driven by electronic technologies and health care reform, and ensuring an adequately trained epidemiology workforce.
机译：美国公共卫生系统的迅速变化挑战了当前的监测战略方法。 2011年，州和地区流行病学家委员会召集了国家专家，以重新评估美国的公共卫生监测并更新1996年报告中发表并得到州和地区流行病学家委员会认可的监测策略。尽管监视的目标，历史影响和大多数方法都没有改变，但是监视正受到三种影响的转变：公共卫生信息和作为​​国家安全问题的准备;新信息技术;和医疗改革。每种方法都提供了监视的机会，但同时也提出了以下挑战：公共卫生流行病学家通过严格应用监视评估概念，参与由电子技术和医疗保健改革推动的国家标准化活动以及确保经过适当培训的流行病学工作人员，可以最好地应对这些挑战。

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