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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Creating tools for healthy development: case study of San Francisco's Eastern Neighborhoods Community Health Impact Assessment.
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Creating tools for healthy development: case study of San Francisco's Eastern Neighborhoods Community Health Impact Assessment.

机译：创建促进健康发展的工具：旧金山东部社区社区健康影响评估的案例研究。

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摘要

The San Francisco Department of Public Health recently completed a 2-year collaborative process, the Eastern Neighborhoods Community Health Impact Assessment (ENCHIA), to evaluate the potential positive and negative health impacts of land use development. ENCHIA resulted in a number of outcomes, including (1) a vision of a healthy San Francisco; (2) community health objectives to reflect the vision; (3) indicators and data to assess and measure the objectives and vision; (4) a menu of urban development strategies to advance the objectives; and (5) the Healthy Development Measurement Tool, an evidence-based tool to support accountable, comprehensive, evidence-based, and health-oriented planning. This case study describes the 18-month ENCHIA process, key outcomes, and lessons learned. The case study also provides an overview of the Healthy Development Measurement Tool and examples of its first applications to urban planning. Given the growing understanding of built environmental influences on health, ENCHIA illustrates the ability of a local public health agency to effectively engage in land use policy as a health promotion strategy.
机译：旧金山公共卫生部最近完成了一项为期2年的合作程序，即东部邻里社区健康影响评估（ENCHIA），以评估土地利用开发对健康的潜在正面和负面影响。 ENCHIA带来了许多成果，其中包括：（1）对旧金山健康的愿景; （2）反映社区卫生目标的愿景; （3）指标和数据，以评估和衡量目标和愿景; （4）旨在实现目标的城市发展战略菜单; （5）健康发展衡量工具，这是一种基于证据的工具，用于支持负责任的，全面的，基于证据的和面向健康的计划。本案例研究描述了为期18个月的ENCHIA过程，主要成果和经验教训。该案例研究还概述了健康发展衡量工具，并将其首次应用到城市规划中。鉴于人们越来越了解内置环境对健康的影响，因此ENCHIA说明了当地公共卫生机构有效参与土地使用政策作为健康促进策略的能力。

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