首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Pesticide exposure surveillance and prevention skills of staff in eastern North Carolina health departments.
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Pesticide exposure surveillance and prevention skills of staff in eastern North Carolina health departments.

机译:北卡罗莱纳州东部卫生部门工作人员的农药暴露监测和预防技能。

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BACKGROUND: In 2006, the NC Division of Public Health reported on the prenatal occupational pesticide exposures of three female migrant farmworkers whose newborns had birth defects. Unknown response capabilities from local health departments to pesticide exposures led to this pilot study to determine the skills of staff in eastern NC health departments regarding pesticide exposure surveillance and prevention. METHODS: Randomly selected staff (n = 193) from seven health departments participated in the study. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data were gathered on staff's pesticide education, knowledge of resources to assist with pesticide issues, frequency of pesticide surveillance/education activities linked to routine services, and pesticide exposure prevention behaviors that were screened/educated for. FINDINGS: Twelve participants were environmental health staff. All staff completed an average of less than 0.17 pesticide education courses, have minimal knowledge of resources, and conduct limited pesticide exposure surveillance/education. Pesticide exposure surveillance and prevention activities were reported by less than 30 percent of all staff. CONCLUSIONS: Inadequately trained staff lack access to, or knowledge of, resources to effectively engage in pesticide exposure surveillance and prevention activities. Recommendations: To enhance information on surveillance and epidemiology of pesticide chronic exposures at the NC Division of Public Health and to conduct further data analyses of this study.
机译:背景:2006年,NC公共卫生司报告了三名新生儿出生缺陷的女性农民工的产前职业农药暴露情况。当地卫生部门对农药暴露的未知响应能力导致进行了这项初步研究,以确定东部NC卫生部门工作人员在农药暴露监测和预防方面的技能。方法:从七个卫生部门随机抽取的工作人员(n = 193)参加了研究。使用自我管理的调查表,收集了有关员工的农药教育,协助农药问题的资源知识,与常规服务相关的农药监测/教育活动的频率以及经过筛查/教育的农药暴露预防行为的数据。结果:12名参与者是环境卫生人员。所有员工平均完成少于0.17次农药教育课程,对资源的了解最少,并且进行有限的农药暴露监测/教育。不到30%的员工报告了农药暴露的监测和预防活动。结论:训练有素的工作人员缺乏获得有效开展农药暴露监测和预防活动的资源的渠道或知识。建议:加强北卡罗来纳州公共卫生司关于农药慢性暴露监测和流行病学的信息,并对该研究进行进一步的数据分析。

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