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Physical activity and obesity prevention in American Indian youth: the path forward.

机译:美国印第安青少年的体育锻炼和肥胖预防:前进的道路。

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摘要

As documented in the current issue of the Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, no group of people in the United States has borne a greater burden during the rising childhood obesity epidemic than American Indians.1 Specifically, American Indian children have higher levels of overweight and obesity than their white, black, or Hispanic counterparts.2 Obesity, compounded by excessive caloric intake, high levels of sedentary behavior, and low levels of physical activity, produces high rates of diabetes and other negative metabolic outcomes.3 While promising research has suggested that a behavioral solution can be formulated to address childhood obesity in American Indians,4 dissemination of these "best practices" must be adapted for the cultural and geographic heterogeneity across the more than 500 tribes recognized by the US government in addition to the numerous nonrecognized tribes.
机译:正如本期《公共卫生管理与实践杂志》所记录的那样,在儿童肥胖症流行期间,美国没有人比美洲印第安人承受更大的负担。1特别是,美洲印第安人儿童的超重水平更高2与肥胖症相伴的是,热量摄入过多,久坐行为水平高和体育活动水平低下会导致糖尿病和其他代谢不良的高发生率。3建议提出一种行为解决方案,以解决美洲印第安人的儿童肥胖问题。4这些“最佳实践”的传播必须适应美国政府认可的500多个部落的文化和地理异质性,此外还有许多未得到认可的部落。

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