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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoeducational assessment >If You Have High Emotional Intelligence (EI), You Must Trust in Your Abilities: The Interaction Effect of Ability EI and Perceived EI on Depression in Women
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If You Have High Emotional Intelligence (EI), You Must Trust in Your Abilities: The Interaction Effect of Ability EI and Perceived EI on Depression in Women

机译:如果您具有较高的情商(EI),则必须信任自己的能力:能力EI和感知的EI对女性抑郁症的相互作用

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摘要

Recent research has suggested that the association between emotional intelligence (EI) and depression is dependent on the type of EI measured (ability EI vs. perceived EI) and on gender. Whereas perceived EI is negatively related with depression in both men and women, only men with high levels of ability EI report less of a depressive affect. An intriguing question arises from these results: Is ability EI an important resource to reduce negative moods in women, and if so, when? In this study, we tried to shed light on this by examining the interaction effect of ability EI and perceived EI on depression in women. Participants were 213 female students who completed an ability measure of EI, a self-report measure of EI, and a depression inventory. Results showed that perceived EI moderated the associations between ability EI and depression, with ability EI being negatively related with depression only in women with high levels of perceived EI. We discuss the importance of integrating ability EI and perceived EI in the EI theory, as well as practical implications of their interactive effects.
机译:最近的研究表明,情绪智力(EI)和抑郁之间的关联取决于所测量的EI的类型(能力EI与感知的EI)以及性别。男性和女性的感知EI与抑郁症均呈负相关,而只有具有较高EI能力的男性报告的抑郁影响较小。这些结果引出了一个有趣的问题:EI能力是否是减轻女性负面情绪的重要资源?在这项研究中,我们试图通过检查能力EI和感知到的EI对女性抑郁症的相互作用来阐明这一点。参与者是213位女学生,他们完成了EI的能力测评,EI的自我报告测评和抑郁量表。结果表明,感知EI缓和了能力EI与抑郁之间的关联,只有在感知EI较高的女性中,能力EI与抑郁呈负相关。我们讨论了将能力EI和感知的EI整合到EI理论中的重要性,以及它们的交互作用的实际含义。

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