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Toward Achieving Health Equity: Emerging Evidence and Program Practice

机译:争取实现健康公平:新证据和计划实践

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摘要

Health equity, in the context of public health in the United States, can be characterized as action to ensure all population groups living within a targeted jurisdiction have access to the resources that promote and protect health. There appear to be several elements in program design that enhance health equity. These design elements include consideration of sociodemographic characteristics, understanding the evidence base for reducing health disparities, leveraging multisectoral collaboration, using clustered interventions, engaging communities, and conducting rigorous planning and evaluation. This article describes selected examples of public health programs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has supported related to these design elements. In addition, it describes an initiative to ensure that CDC extramural grant programs incorporate program strategies to advance health equity, and examples of national reports published by the CDC related to health disparities, health equity, and social determinants of health.
机译:在美国公共卫生的背景下,卫生公平可以被描述为确保生活在目标管辖范围内的所有人群都能获得促进和保护健康的资源的行动。方案设计中似乎有几个要素可以增强卫生公平性。这些设计要素包括考虑社会人口统计学特征,了解减少健康差异的证据基础,利用多部门合作,使用群集干预措施,吸引社区参与以及进行严格的计划和评估。本文介绍了疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)支持的与这些设计元素相关的公共卫生计划的示例。此外,它还描述了一项旨在确保CDC壁外赠款计划纳入促进健康公平的计划策略的举措,以及CDC发布的有关健康差距,健康公平和健康社会决定因素的国家报告的示例。

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