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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Effective environmental public health surveillance programs: a framework for identifying and evaluating data resources and indicators.
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Effective environmental public health surveillance programs: a framework for identifying and evaluating data resources and indicators.

机译：有效的环境公共卫生监督计划：用于识别和评估数据资源和指标的框架。

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摘要

The complexity and multidisciplinary nature of environmental public health (EPH) surveillance call for a systematic framework and a concrete set of criteria to guide development, selection, and evaluation of environmental public health indicators. Environmental public health indicators are the foundation of a comprehensive EPH surveillance system, providing quantitative summary measures and descriptive information about spatial and temporal trends of hazard, exposure, and health effects over person, place, and time. A case-synthesis review of environmental regulatory and public health indicator models was employed to develop a framework and outline a methodological approach to EPH surveillance system development, including the selection of content areas and the corresponding data and environmental public health indicators. The framework is organized around three assessment phases: (1) scientific basis and relevance, (2) analytic soundness, and (3) feasibility, interpretation and utility. By outlining aprocess and identifying important constructs and criteria, the framework provides practitioners with an effective and systematic tool for making scientifically valid programmatic decisions about EPH content development. Improved decision making ensures more effective EPH surveillance systems and enhanced opportunities to understand and protect the public health from environmental threats.
机译：环境公共卫生（EPH）监测的复杂性和多学科性质要求建立系统的框架和一套具体的标准，以指导环境公共卫生指标的开发，选择和评估。环境公共卫生指标是全面的EPH监视系统的基础，可提供定量摘要措施和有关危害，暴露以及对人，地方和时间的健康影响的时空趋势的描述性信息。对环境监管和公共卫生指标模型进行了案例综合审查，以开发框架并概述了EPH监测系统开发的方法论方法，包括内容区域的选择以及相应的数据和环境公共卫生指标。该框架围绕三个评估阶段进行组织：（1）科学依据和相关性;（2）分析的健全性;（3）可行性，解释性和实用性。通过概述流程并确定重要的构造和标准，该框架为从业人员提供了有效而系统的工具，以就EPH内容开发做出科学上有效的程序决策。改进的决策确保更有效的EPH监控系统，并增加了解和保护公众健康免受环境威胁的机会。

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