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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Comparison of national malaria surveillance system with the national notifiable diseases surveillance system in the United States.
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Comparison of national malaria surveillance system with the national notifiable diseases surveillance system in the United States.

机译：美国国家疟疾监测系统与国家法定传染病监测系统的比较。

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BACKGROUND: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is in the process of integrating the existing dual mechanisms for reporting cases of malaria diagnosed in the United States into a single electronic reporting mechanism. Before adoption of this new system, an evaluation of the existing systems for state-level reporting of malaria data to the CDC was conducted. METHODS: CDC guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems were used to assess the attributes of the National Malaria Surveillance System (NMSS), the current National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), and the projected fully integrated NNDSS. We analyzed data collected from NMSS and NNDSS from 2001 to 2005 using the Chandra-Sekar-Deming method to estimate completeness of reporting. RESULTS: The projected fully integrated system was assessed likely to perform better than either of the existing systems on all attributes except stability. The overall completeness of reporting was estimated to be 80.3 percent for NNDSS and 74.7 percent for NMSS. CONCLUSIONS: Both existing systems have reasonably high ascertainment of cases. A fully integrated system with malaria-specific data fields would improve upon existing systems if it proved to be stable.
机译：背景：疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）正在将现有的双重机制整合到一个电子报告机制中，该机制用于报告在美国诊断出的疟疾病例。在采用这一新系统之前，已经对现有系统进行了评估，这些系统用于向CDC州级报告疟疾数据。方法：CDC评估监视系统的指南用于评估国家疟疾监视系统（NMSS），当前的国家法定报告疾病监视系统（NNDSS）和预计完全集成的NNDSS的属性。我们使用Chandra-Sekar-Deming方法分析了2001年至2005年从NMSS和NNDSS收集的数据，以评估报告的完整性。结果：评估了预计的完全集成系统，除稳定性外，在所有属性上都可能比任何一个现有系统都有更好的性能。 NNDSS报告的整体完整性估计为80.3％，NMSS报告的整体完整性为74.7％。结论：两个现有系统都具有相当高的案件确定性。如果经证明是稳定的，则具有疟疾特定数据字段的完全集成的系统将改善现有系统。

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