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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of rehabilitation medicine : >A population-based study of fall risk factors among people with multiple sclerosis in Stockholm county
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A population-based study of fall risk factors among people with multiple sclerosis in Stockholm county

机译:基于人群的斯德哥尔摩县多发性硬化症患者跌倒危险因素研究

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Objective: To identify factors associated with increased likelihood of reporting a recent fall among people with multiple sclerosis. This study was exploratory in its intent to examine sense of coherence as a contextual influence on fall risk. The study also sought to confirm that variables previously identified as fall risk factors for people with multiple sclerosis persist when tested in a population-based sample. Design: The study was cross-sectional and data was obtained in the context of a population-based study of people with multiple sclerosis living in Stockholm. Subjects: A total of 164 people with multiple sclerosis, age range 19-79 years. Methods: Data were gathered through established instruments. Key instruments utilized included the sense of coherence scale, the Lindmark Motor Capacity Assessment's subscale for balance, and the 10-metre walking test. A logistic regression model examined factors associated with reporting a fall in the past 3 months. Results: Of the participants, 62 (38%) reported experiencing at least one fall in the past 3 months. Reduced walking speed, impaired balance, and weak sense of coherence were associated with falls in the past 3 months. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of examining diverse and modifiable influences on fall risk, including walking speed, balance and sense of coherence, in future studies involving people with multiple sclerosis.
机译:目的:确定多发性硬化症患者中报告近期跌倒可能性增加的相关因素。这项研究是探索性的,旨在检查连贯感作为对跌倒风险的背景影响。该研究还试图证实,在基于人群的样本中进行测试时,先前确定为多发性硬化症患者跌倒危险因素的变量仍然存在。设计:这项研究是横断面的,数据是在斯德哥尔摩的多发性硬化症患者的基于人群的研究中获得的。受试者:共有164例多发性硬化症患者,年龄范围19-79岁。方法:通过既定工具收集数据。所使用的主要工具包括连贯感量表,Lindmark电机能力评估的平衡子量表和10米步行测试。逻辑回归模型检查了与过去3个月内下降的报告相关的因素。结果:在参与者中,有62名(38%)报告在过去3个月中经历了至少一次跌倒。步行速度下降,平衡能力下降和连贯感差与过去3个月的跌倒有关。结论:这些发现强调了在涉及多发性硬化症患者的未来研究中,检查对跌倒风险的各种可修改影响的重要性,包括步行速度,平衡和连贯感。

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