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Forces Behind the Growth of Rural Industries in Developing Countries. A Survey of Literature and A Case Study from Indonesia

机译:发展中国家农村产业发展背后的力量。文献调查与印尼个案研究

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It is often cited in the literature that the growth or rural industries in less developed countries is more a sign of rural poverty than a sign of rural development, since these activities are undertaken by the poor mainly as a "last resort". The mainaim of this study, based on primary data collected from a field survey in rural areas in West Java, is to investigate whether rural industries can be considered as "supply-push" or "demand-pull" activities; and this depends on social and economic circumstances (factors) facing the producers engaged. From the survey it is found that almost all of the producers surveyed are from poor families with low levels of education, and many of them undertake such activities as a means for them to survive.
机译:文献中经常提到,欠发达国家的增长或农村工业更多地是农村贫困的标志,而不是农村发展的标志,因为这些活动主要由穷人作为“最后手段”进行。这项研究的主要目的是基于从西爪哇省农村地区的一次田野调查中收集的主要数据,调查农村工业是否可以被视为“供应推”或“需求拉”活动。而这取决于所从事的生产者所面临的社会和经济环境(因素)。从调查中可以发现,几乎所有接受调查的生产者都来自教育水平低下的贫困家庭,其中许多人从事此类活动以谋生。

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