首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Plantation Crops >Studies on the effect of Paclobutrozol on growth and yield of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)
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Studies on the effect of Paclobutrozol on growth and yield of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)

机译:多效唑对腰果生长和产量的影响的研究(Anacardium occidentale L.)

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摘要

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), being a fast growing woody perennial, covers the allotted space in the plantation in a short span of 6-7 years. High density planting is the order of the day in most of the horticultural crops to enhance the productivity per unit area due to shrinking cultivable land area in the country. Controlling excessive vegetative growth for increased or sustained productivity is the major principle of high density planting (Santram, 1996). In cashew, due to non availabilityof dwarf clones, dwarfing root stocks or a pruning technology for the management of dwarf and compact type of canopies, use of growth retarding chemicals assumes significance. Treatments with growth retardants like Paclobutrazol was found effective in reducing the growth of fruit crops like pear, peach, lemon, apple, litchi, apricot, plum and mango (Chadha, 1996). Earlier reports have shown reduced growth in cashew when Paclobutrazol was applied to young grafted plants at nursery stage (Misra and Singh,1991). However, no reports about the effect of Paclobutrazol on growth and yield performance of grown up cashew tree are available. Hence, an investigation was taken up to study the effect of application of Paclobutrazol on growth and yield of cashew.
机译:腰果(Anacardium occidentale L.)是一种快速生长的多年生木本植物,在短短的6至7年间覆盖了种植园中分配的空间。由于该国耕地面积的缩小,大多数园艺作物都必须进行高密度种植,以提高单位面积的生产力。控制过量的营养生长以提高或维持生产力是高密度种植的主要原则(Santram,1996)。在腰果中,由于无法获得矮化克隆,矮化的根茎或用于管理矮化和紧凑型冠层的修剪技术,因此使用生长迟缓化学品具有重要意义。人们发现,使用多效唑等生长抑制剂可以有效减少梨,桃,柠檬,苹果,荔枝,杏,李子和芒果等水果作物的生长(Chadha,1996)。较早的报道表明,当将多效唑用于苗期嫁接的幼苗时,腰果的生长减少(Misra和Singh,1991)。但是,没有关于多效唑对成年腰果生长和产量表现的影响的报道。因此,进行了一项研究以研究多效唑对腰果生长和产量的影响。

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