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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Enterprise and Management >A baseline study of the effects of the single farm payment on the diversification activities of tenant farmers.
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A baseline study of the effects of the single farm payment on the diversification activities of tenant farmers.

机译：单一农场支付对租户农民多元化活动影响的基线研究。

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The introduction of Single Farm Payments (SFP) under the 2003 reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is likely to affect the diversification activities of tenant farmers in England in a number of ways. Thus, there is a need for baseline research on both current and intended diversification activities pending such reforms. This paper provides such a baseline by conducting a national postal survey of different types of tenant farmer and their diversification behaviour in different regions across England. A postal questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of tenant farmers across England, stratified by Government Office region, type of tenure and whether farmers are located in either severely disadvantaged areas (SDA) or non-SDA areas. A database comprising 252 variables was created from the returned questionnaires and analysed to identify key trends. The key finding to emerge from the survey of tenant farmers relates to the high levels of uncertainty and negativity surrounding the potential impacts of CAP reforms, and SFP in particular, on farm business behaviour. Tenant farmers are currently more concerned about levels of SFP and issues surrounding entitlement than they are with any future investment decisions, including those relating to diversification activities. Over two thirds (70.3%) of the surveyed farmers have already diversified, but only 1 in 6 mentioned diversification in their future plans. Twin processes of consolidation (fewer and larger farm businesses) and diversification are likely to lead to a blurring between the 'tenanted' and 'owner-occupied' farming sectors in the future. Further and more detailed, qualitative research is needed on landlord-tenant relationships in both SDA and non-SDA regions characterised by different farming systems. The research provides a new and original baseline on the diversification activities of different types of tenant farmer across England and how these might change in response to the reforms of the CAP..
机译：根据2003年《共同农业政策》（CAP）改革引入的单一农场支付（SFP）可能会以多种方式影响英格兰租户农民的多样化活动。因此，在进行此类改革之前，有必要对当前和预期的多元化活动进行基线研究。本文通过对英国不同地区的不同类型的租户农民及其多样化行为进行全国邮政调查，提供了这样的基准。已向英国各地的租户农民的代表样本发送了邮政调查表，按政府办公室地区，任期类型以及农民是否位于严重不利地区（SDA）或非SDA地区进行了分层。从返回的问卷中创建一个包含252个变量的数据库，并对其进行分析以识别关键趋势。从对租户农民的调查中得出的主要发现与围绕CAP改革（尤其是SFP对农场经营行为的潜在影响）的高度不确定性和负面影响有关。与未来的任何投资决策（包括与多元化活动有关的决策）相比，租户农民目前更加关注SFP的水平和权利问题。超过三分之二（70.3％）的被调查农民已经实现了多样化，但只有六分之一的农民在其未来计划中提到了多样化。整合（减少和扩大农场业务）和多样化的双重过程很可能导致未来“租户”和“自有”农业部门之间的模糊。需要对SDA和非SDA地区以不同耕作制度为特征的地主与租户之间的关系进行更深入，更详细的定性研究。该研究为英格兰各地不同类型的租户农民的多样化活动以及随着CAP改革而可能发生的变化提供了新的原始基线。

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