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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Continuity or rupture? Roma/Gypsy communities in rural and urban environments under post-socialism. (Special Section: Rural realities in the post-socialist space.)
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Continuity or rupture? Roma/Gypsy communities in rural and urban environments under post-socialism. (Special Section: Rural realities in the post-socialist space.)

机译：连续性还是破裂？后社会主义时期农村和城市环境中的罗姆人/吉普赛人社区。 （专题：后社会主义空间中的农村现实。）

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摘要

The aim of the article is to contribute to existing research and debates on social change associated with the post-socialist transformation in Eastern and Central Europe. It does so by drawing attention to and examining the diversity of ways in which such change has been lived through and reflected upon by members of Roma (Gypsy) communities living in urban and rural environments. Drawing on ethnographic research amongst excluded and segregated Roma in the 'ghettos' of Czech cities and in rural 'Gypsy settlements' in the Slovak countryside, the author notes a striking difference between how members of these communities, belonging to the same extended families, lived through and reflect upon the post-socialist transformation. While the members of the Roma communities living in Czech cities perceive the post-socialist transformation as one of the most dramatic ruptures in their life trajectories, the rural Roma do not seem to have been affected as deeply and dramatically, and their life trajectories seem to be framed by different events than those directly associated with the market transition. The paper analyses and explains the social and historical conditions that (co)produce the sense of rupture or continuity in the life trajectories of members of Roma communities exposed to urban and rural environments.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.01.019
机译：本文的目的是为与东欧和中欧的后社会主义转型相关的社会变革进行现有的研究和辩论做出贡献。为此，它提请人们注意并研究生活在城乡环境中的吉普赛族吉卜赛族成员通过和反映这种变化的方式的多样性。作者利用民族志研究在捷克城市的“贫民窟”和斯洛伐克农村的“吉普赛人定居点”中被排斥和隔离的罗姆人中发现了属于同一大家庭的这些社区成员的生活方式之间的巨大差异。通过并反思后社会主义的变革。虽然居住在捷克城市的罗姆人社区成员认为后社会主义转型是他们生活轨迹中最戏剧性的破裂之一，但农村罗姆人似乎并没有受到如此深刻和深刻的影响，他们的生活轨迹似乎与与市场转型直接相关的事件相比，事件的框架不同。本文分析并解释了（共同）在暴露于城市和农村环境的罗姆人社区成员的生活轨迹中产生破裂或连续感的社会历史条件。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.jrurstud.2012.01.019

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