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The future of family farming: A literature review on innovative, sustainable and succession-oriented strategies

机译：家庭农业的未来：关于创新，可持续和继承导向战略的文献综述

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Family farms are exposed to severe economic, political, social and ecological changes. To enable intra-family succession and to safeguard the long-term survival of the farm, farming families are therefore increasingly forced to pursue market-driven, innovative and sustainable strategies. A multitude of different research areas has dedicated its research to the future of family farming and a synthesis of the existing literature on innovation, succession and sustainability in family farming seems timely and relevant. The purpose of this article is to systematically review and critically reflect on 53 articles addressing factors related to innovative, sustainable and succession-oriented strategies in family farming. As a theoretical framework, we apply the resource-based view. Findings indicate a strong fragmentation of approaches in all three topics making a cumulative progress of knowledge challenging. Furthermore, we notice a lack of theoretical references in the majority of articles reviewed. This implies the problem that the findings lack connectivity to each other which makes a scientific discourse between the different areas that contribute to research on family farms difficult. From a methodological point of view, research on family farms is rigorous. However, there is room for improvement when it comes to the development of theoretically grounded and empirically approved measurement scales. Furthermore, to stimulate multidisciplinary exchanges, we highlight recent developments in family business research with regard to innovation, sustainability and succession in family businesses and discuss their possible implications for research on family farms. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：家庭农场面临着严重的经济，政治，社会和生态变化。为了实现家庭内部继承并维护农场的长期生存，因此，越来越多的农业家庭被迫奉行以市场为导向，创新和可持续的战略。许多不同的研究领域致力于家庭农业的未来，关于家庭农业的创新，继承和可持续性的现有文献综述似乎是及时和相关的。本文的目的是系统地回顾和批判性地思考53篇文章，这些文章涉及与家庭农业的创新，可持续和面向继承战略相关的因素。作为理论框架，我们应用基于资源的视图。调查结果表明，在所有三个主题中，方法都存在很大差异，从而使知识的累积进步充满挑战。此外，我们注意到大多数评论文章都缺乏理论参考。这意味着存在一个问题，即研究结果之间缺乏连通性，这使得在不同领域之间进行科学的论述变得困难，这对家庭农场的研究做出了贡献。从方法论的角度来看，对家庭农场的研究是严格的。但是，在理论上和经验上认可的测量标尺的开发方面仍有改进的余地。此外，为促进多学科交流，我们重点介绍了家族企业研究在家族企业创新，可持续性和继承方面的最新发展，并讨论了它们对家族农场研究的潜在影响。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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