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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Rural settlement restructuring based on analysis of the peasant household symbiotic system at village level: A Case Study of Fengsi Village in Chongqing, China
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Rural settlement restructuring based on analysis of the peasant household symbiotic system at village level: A Case Study of Fengsi Village in Chongqing, China

机译：基于村级农户共生系统分析的农村居民点结构调整-以重庆市凤寺村为例

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摘要

As participants and beneficiaries in the construction of beautiful rural countryside areas, peasant households can have an important impact on the performance of the new rural construction policies, their individual behaviors have become a much-studied topic in international rural studies. Starting from the concept of "put people first" and adopting the concept of a symbiotic system among peasant households, this study analyzes the elements, mechanisms, and operations of a peasant household symbiotic system in the process of rural settlement restructuring, taking Fengsi village in Chongqing, China as an example. Retaining traditional rural interpersonal relationship which takes lineal, collateral and terrain as the links, this study establishs a symbiotic relationship; that is, resources, benefits, and responsibility for environmental construction are shared. Accordingly, the spatial pattern developed into "the axis-line-distribution along the road", which included one living-oriented functional group and three production-oriented functional groups. The one living-oriented functional group will be located at the junction of roads and rivers in the southeast of the village with three different types of peasant household, including the non-agricultural diversification type, the non-agricultural specialization type, and the part-time development type. The three production-oriented functional groups will situate along country roads in the middle and east of the village with three other different types of peasant household, including the agricultural diversification type, the agricultural specialization type, and the part-time development type. This study, therefore, provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for the construction of Chinese rural human settlements that are suitable for living in, convenient for employment, and pleasant to travel around. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：作为美丽农村地区建设的参与者和受益者，农民家庭对新农村建设政策的执行有重要影响，农民的个体行为已成为国际农村研究中广泛研究的课题。本研究从“以人为本”的概念出发，采用农户共生系统的概念，分析了农村居民点改造过程中农民家庭共生系统的要素，机制和运作，以奉寺乡为例。以中国重庆为例。该研究保留了传统的农村人际关系，这种关系以线性，间接和地形为纽带，建立了一种共生关系。也就是说，环境建设的资源，利益和责任是共享的。因此，空间格局发展为“沿道路轴线分布”，其中包括一个以生活为导向的功能组和三个以生产为导向的功能组。一个以生活为导向的功能组将位于该村东南部的道路与河流交界处，其中有三种不同类型的农户，包括非农业多样化类型，非农业专业化类型和部分-时间发展类型。这三个以生产为导向的功能组将沿着村庄中部和东部的乡村道路，与其他三种不同类型的农户一起，包括农业多样化类型，农业专业化类型和兼职开发类型。因此，本研究为中国农村宜居，宜居，宜居的居民点的建设提供了理论支持和方法论指导。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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