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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of poetry therapy >The metaphors they carry: Exploring how veterans use metaphor to describe experiences of PTSD
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The metaphors they carry: Exploring how veterans use metaphor to describe experiences of PTSD

机译：他们携带的隐喻：探索退伍军人如何使用隐喻来描述PTSD的经历

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摘要

Working with military veterans poses significant challenges for therapists. Among the most notable are learning to appreciate military culture, understanding military vernacular, and engaging veterans who have experienced Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this project was to explore veterans' use of metaphor in describing experiences of PTSD and to consider the therapeutic value of metaphor for mental health practitioners. Using a secondary data analysis design, 359 online video interview segments of 57 veterans were reviewed with respect to the way that metaphor was used to describe experiences of PTSD. The metaphors identified in the secondary data were analyzed inductively and deductively by deriving themes from the metaphors that veterans used and associating them to conceptual themes identified in the literature on military culture. The findings indicate that veterans make use of metaphor to describe how PTSD once dominated their life, how they came to manage their PTSD symptoms, and how they used their experience of PTSD to promote a survivor's mission. The findings also suggest that the metaphors that veterans use can also be associated with the conceptual themes identified in the research. These findings underscore the value of using metaphor in therapy with veterans who have PTSD as metaphor has been shown to facilitate cultural accommodation, symptom mitigation, and narrative integration.
机译：与退伍军人合作对治疗师提出了重大挑战。其中最著名的是学会欣赏军事文化，了解军事白话和聘用经历过创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的退伍军人。该项目的目的是探讨退伍军人使用隐喻来描述PTSD的经历，并考虑隐喻对心理健康从业者的治疗价值。使用辅助数据分析设计，对使用隐喻描述PTSD经历的方式，对57名退伍军人的359个在线视频采访片段进行了审查。通过从退伍军人使用的隐喻中得出主题并将其与军事文化文献中确定的概念性主题相关联，可以对归纳和演绎中的辅助数据进行归纳和演绎分析。调查结果表明，退伍军人利用隐喻来描述PTSD曾经如何主宰他们的生活，他们如何来处理PTSD症状以及如何利用PTSD的经验来促进幸存者的使命。研究结果还表明，退伍军人使用的隐喻也可以与研究中确定的概念主题相关联。这些发现强调了在以PTSD为隐喻的退伍军人中使用隐喻的价值已被证明有助于文化适应，症状缓解和叙事整合。

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